Kaffir folk-lore, The Story of Sikulume., sentence 27
They have also a simple game called hide and look for.
Who acts: boys, simple game · What happens: have, call, look · To what, where: simple game, hide · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, The Story of Sikulume.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boys, simple game), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 have | nsubj |
| 2 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | also | also | ADV | _ | 6 game | advmod |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 game | det |
| 5 | simple | simple | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 game | amod |
| 6 | game | game | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 have | obj |
| 7 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 game | acl |
| 8 | hide | hide | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 called | xcomp |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 look | cc |
| 10 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 have | conj |
| 11 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 look | obl |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 have | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | boys = boy | a simple game | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent game=Patient | ||||
| 2 | call | participle | a simple game not said here | hide | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | look | infinitive | boys = boy not said here | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, Project Gutenberg book 71335 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg71335/32/27/