Kaffir folk-lore, The Runaway Children., sentence 2
In one, it is the grandmother of the children who is the cannibal, in another, it is their mother, and in a third it is the husband of their aunt.
Who acts: story, children · What happens: be · To what, where: grandmother, cannibal, mother, another, husband, third
This is a sentence of «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, The Runaway Children.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (story, children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 one | case |
| 2 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 one | punct |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 grandmother | nsubj |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 grandmother | cop |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 grandmother | det |
| 7 | grandmother | grandmother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 one | acl:relcl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 children | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 children | det |
| 10 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 grandmother | nmod |
| 11 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 cannibal | nsubj |
| 12 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 cannibal | cop |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 cannibal | det |
| 14 | cannibal | cannibal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 children | acl:relcl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 mother | punct |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 another | case |
| 17 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 22 mother | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 another | punct |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 mother | nsubj |
| 20 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 mother | cop |
| 21 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 mother | nmod:poss |
| 22 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 cannibal | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 husband | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 husband | cc |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 third | case |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 third | det |
| 27 | third | third | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 husband | obl |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 husband | nsubj |
| 29 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 husband | cop |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 husband | det |
| 31 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 cannibal | conj |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 aunt | case |
| 33 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 aunt | nmod:poss |
| 34 | aunt | aunt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 husband | nmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 one | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | story | the grandmother | of the children | tree rules | |||
| 2 | is a | present | the children | the cannibal and cannibal's mother and the husband | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is a | present | story | cannibal's mother | another | cannibal nmod:poss | tree rules | ||
| 4 | is a | present | story | the husband | a third | of cannibal's aunt | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, Project Gutenberg book 71335 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg71335/35/2/