Kaffir folk-lore, The Runaway Children., sentence 7
Upon the birth of her first child, whether son or daughter, she is frequently called by every one else after the name given to the child, “the mother of so-and-so.”
Who acts: one · What happens: call, give · To what, where: woman, name, child · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, The Runaway Children.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Upon | upon | ADP | _ | 3 birth | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 birth | det |
| 3 | birth | birth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 called | obl |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 child | case |
| 5 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 child | nmod:poss |
| 6 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 7 child | amod |
| 7 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 birth | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 son | punct |
| 9 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 10 son | mark |
| 10 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 birth | conj |
| 11 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 12 daughter | cc |
| 12 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 son | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 birth | punct |
| 14 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 called | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 called | aux:pass |
| 16 | frequently | frequently | ADV | _ | 17 called | advmod |
| 17 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 18 | by | by | ADP | _ | 20 one | case |
| 19 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 20 one | det |
| 20 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 called | obl |
| 21 | else | else | ADV | _ | 20 one | advmod |
| 22 | after | after | ADP | _ | 24 name | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 name | det |
| 24 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 one | nmod |
| 25 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 name | acl |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 child | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 child | det |
| 28 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 given | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 mother | punct |
| 30 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 32 mother | punct |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 mother | det |
| 32 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 called | obl |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 so | case |
| 34 | so | so | ADV | _ | 38 so | advmod |
| 35 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 34 so | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 so | cc |
| 37 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 36 and | punct |
| 38 | so | so | ADV | _ | 32 mother | nmod |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 called | punct |
| 40 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 called | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call | present · passive | every one after the name | woman | upon the birth of woman's first child and son or daughter; the mother obl; frequently property | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent subject=Recipient | |||
| 2 | give | participle | the name not said here | the child | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to child=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, Project Gutenberg book 71335 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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