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Kaffir folk-lore, The Story of the Bird That Made Milk. II., sentence 31

Then the bird said: “Please don’t kill me, and I will make some milk for you to eat.”

Who acts: bird, you · What happens: say, not kill, make, eat · To what, where: bird, milk · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, The Story of the Bird That Made Milk. II.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bird, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

advmoddetnsubjpunctpunctdiscourseauxadvmodccompobjpunctccnsubjauxparataxisdetobjmarknsubjmarkadvclpunctpunctrootThenADVtheDETbirdNOUNsaidVERB:PUNCT“PUNCTPleaseINTJdoAUXn’tPARTkillVERBmePRON,PUNCTandCCONJIPRONwillAUXmakeVERBsomeDETmilkNOUNforSCONJyouPRONtoPARTeatVERB.PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThenthenADVPronType=Dem4 saidadvmod
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 birddet
3birdbirdNOUNNumber=Sing4 saidnsubj
4saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5::PUNCT_10 killpunct
6“"PUNCT_10 killpunct
7PleasepleaseINTJ_10 killdiscourse
8dodoAUXMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin10 killaux
9n’tnotPARTPolarity=Neg10 killadvmod
10killkillVERBVerbForm=Inf4 saidccomp
11meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs10 killobj
12,,PUNCT_16 makepunct
13andandCCONJ_16 makecc
14IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs16 makensubj
15willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin16 makeaux
16makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf10 killparataxis
17somesomeDETPronType=Ind18 milkdet
18milkmilkNOUNNumber=Sing16 makeobj
19forforSCONJ_22 eatmark
20youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs22 eatnsubj
21totoPART_22 eatmark
22eateatVERBVerbForm=Inf16 makeadvcl
23..PUNCT_10 killpunct
24”"PUNCT_10 killpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastthe birdthenvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2not kill in a quoteinfinitive · do-supportthe bird = birdvn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme
3make in a quotefuturethe bird = birdsome milkvn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent milk=Product
4eat in a quoteto-infinitiveyouvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, Project Gutenberg book 71335 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg71335/4/31/