Kaffir folk-lore, The Story of the Bird That Made Milk. II., sentence 50
One morning Masilo and his wife went to work in their garden, and about the middle of the same day the children of that town met together to play.
Who acts: Masilo, children · What happens: go, work, meet, play
This is a sentence of «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, The Story of the Bird That Made Milk. II.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Masilo, children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 morning | nummod |
| 2 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 went | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | Masilo | Masilo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 went | nsubj |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 wife | cc |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 wife | nmod:poss |
| 6 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 Masilo | conj |
| 7 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 work | mark |
| 9 | work | work | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 went | xcomp |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 garden | case |
| 11 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 garden | nmod:poss |
| 12 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 work | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 met | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 met | cc |
| 15 | about | about | ADP | _ | 17 middle | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 middle | det |
| 17 | middle | middle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 met | obl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 day | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 day | det |
| 20 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 day | amod |
| 21 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 middle | nmod |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 children | det |
| 23 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 met | nsubj |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 town | case |
| 25 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 26 town | det |
| 26 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 children | nmod |
| 27 | met | meet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 went | conj |
| 28 | together | together | ADV | _ | 27 met | advmod |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 play | mark |
| 30 | play | play | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 met | advcl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | Masilo and Masilo's wife | morning | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | work | to-infinitive | Masilo and Masilo's wife not said here | in people's garden | vn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in garden=Theme | ||||
| 3 | meet | past | the children of that town | about the middle of the same day; together property | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | play | to-infinitive | the children of that town not said here | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, Project Gutenberg book 71335 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg71335/4/50/