Kaffir folk-lore, The Story of the Bird That Made Milk. II., sentence 62
After drinking they said: “Let it dance for us,” and they loosened it from the place where it was tied.
Who acts: others, cause · What happens: drink, say, let, dance, loosen, tie · To what, where: cause, place · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, The Story of the Bird That Made Milk. II.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (others, cause), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | SCONJ | _ | 2 drinking | mark |
| 2 | drinking | drink | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 said | advcl |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 said | nsubj |
| 4 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 7 Let | punct |
| 6 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 Let | punct |
| 7 | Let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 said | ccomp |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 Let | obj |
| 9 | dance | dance | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 Let | xcomp |
| 10 | for | for | ADP | _ | 11 us | case |
| 11 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 dance | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 Let | punct |
| 13 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 Let | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 loosened | cc |
| 15 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 loosened | nsubj |
| 16 | loosened | loosen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 said | conj |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 loosened | obj |
| 18 | from | from | ADP | _ | 20 place | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 place | det |
| 20 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 loosened | obl |
| 21 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 24 tied | advmod |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 tied | nsubj:pass |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 tied | aux:pass |
| 24 | tied | tie | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 place | acl:relcl |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | drink | gerund | others = other not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | others = other | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | let in a quote | infinitive | cause | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | dance in a quote | infinitive | cause not said here | for us | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | loosen | past | others = other | cause | the place | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient | |||
| 6 | tie | past · passive | cause | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, Project Gutenberg book 71335 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg71335/4/62/