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Kaffir folk-lore, The Story of the Bird That Made Milk. II., sentence 70

When evening set in, the children determined to return to their home, but there came a storm of rain with heavy thunder, and they were very much afraid.

Who acts: storm, children, rain · What happens: set in, determine, return, come, be, storm · To what, where: children

This is a sentence of «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, The Story of the Bird That Made Milk. II.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (storm, children, rain), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

advmodobl:unmarkedcompound:prtpunctdetoblaclmarkxcompcasenmod:possoblpunctccexplparataxisdetnsubjcasenmodcaseamodnmodpunctccnsubjcopadvmodadvmodconjpunctrootWhenADVeveningNOUNsetVERBinADP,PUNCTtheDETchildrenNOUNdeterminedVERBtoPARTreturnVERBtoADPtheirPRONhomeNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJtherePRONcameVERBaDETstormNOUNofADPrainNOUNwithADPheavyADJthunderNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheyPRONwereAUXveryADVmuchADVafraidADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhenwhenADVPronType=Int3 setadvmod
2eveningeveningNOUNNumber=Sing3 setobl:unmarked
3setsetVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4ininADP_3 setcompound:prt
5,,PUNCT_7 childrenpunct
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 childrendet
7childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur3 setobl
8determineddetermineVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 childrenacl
9totoPART_10 returnmark
10returnreturnVERBVerbForm=Inf8 determinedxcomp
11totoADP_13 homecase
12theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 homenmod:poss
13homehomeNOUNNumber=Sing10 returnobl
14,,PUNCT_17 camepunct
15butbutCCONJ_17 camecc
16theretherePRONPronType=Dem17 cameexpl
17camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 setparataxis
18aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art19 stormdet
19stormstormNOUNNumber=Sing17 camensubj
20ofofADP_21 raincase
21rainrainNOUNNumber=Sing19 stormnmod
22withwithADP_24 thundercase
23heavyheavyADJDegree=Pos24 thunderamod
24thunderthunderNOUNNumber=Sing21 rainnmod
25,,PUNCT_31 afraidpunct
26andandCCONJ_31 afraidcc
27theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs31 afraidnsubj
28werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin31 afraidcop
29veryveryADV_30 muchadvmod
30muchmuchADV_31 afraidadvmod
31afraidafraidADJDegree=Pos17 cameconj
32..PUNCT_3 setpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1set inparticiplethe childreneveningvn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2determineparticiplethe children not said herevn discover-84 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3returnto-infinitiveto children's home resultvn convert-26.6.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to home=Result
4comepasta storm of rain with heavy thundertherevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5ispastchildren = childafraid propertytree rules
6stormrain with heavy thundernom storm «phenomenon intransitive»: of=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, Project Gutenberg book 71335 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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