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Kaffir folk-lore, The Story of the Bird That Made Milk. II., sentence 81

When he approached they scattered some more roots upon the ground, and while he was picking them up and eating, they fled.

Who acts: cannibal, roots · What happens: approach, scatter, pick up, eat, flee · To what, where: more roots, ground, roots

This is a sentence of «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, The Story of the Bird That Made Milk. II.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cannibal, roots), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

advmodnsubjadvclnsubjdetamodobjcasedetnmodpunctccmarknsubjauxadvclobjcompound:prtccconjpunctnsubjconjpunctrootWhenADVhePRONapproachedVERBtheyPRONscatteredVERBsomeDETmoreADJrootsNOUNuponADPtheDETgroundNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJwhileSCONJhePRONwasAUXpickingVERBthemPRONupADPandCCONJeatingVERB,PUNCTtheyPRONfledVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhenwhenADVPronType=Int3 approachedadvmod
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 approachednsubj
3approachedapproachVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 scatteredadvcl
4theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs5 scatterednsubj
5scatteredscatterVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6somesomeDETPronType=Ind8 rootsdet
7moremoreADJDegree=Cmp8 rootsamod
8rootsrootNOUNNumber=Plur5 scatteredobj
9uponuponADP_11 groundcase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 grounddet
11groundgroundNOUNNumber=Sing8 rootsnmod
12,,PUNCT_24 fledpunct
13andandCCONJ_24 fledcc
14whilewhileSCONJ_17 pickingmark
15hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 pickingnsubj
16wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 pickingaux
17pickingpickVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part24 fledadvcl
18themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs17 pickingobj
19upupADP_17 pickingcompound:prt
20andandCCONJ_21 eatingcc
21eatingeatVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part17 pickingconj
22,,PUNCT_17 pickingpunct
23theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs24 flednsubj
24fledfleeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 scatteredconj
25..PUNCT_5 scatteredpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1approachpastcannibalvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2scatterpastroots = rootsome more rootsthe groundvn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent root=Theme upon ground=Destination
3pick uppast · progressivecannibalroots = rootvn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Topic
4eatgerundcannibal not said herevn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5fleepastroots = rootvn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, Project Gutenberg book 71335 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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