Kaffir folk-lore, The Story of Five Heads., sentence 15
Is it not so that when a girl goes to present herself to her husband she should be accompanied by others?
Who acts: it, others · What happens: not be, present, accompany · To what, where: girl, husband
This is a sentence of «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, The Story of Five Heads.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (it, others), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 goes | cop |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 goes | nsubj |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 goes | advmod |
| 4 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 9 goes | mark |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 4 so | fixed |
| 6 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 9 goes | mark |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 girl | det |
| 8 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 goes | nsubj |
| 9 | goes | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 present | mark |
| 11 | present | present | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 goes | xcomp |
| 12 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 11 present | obj |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 husband | case |
| 14 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 husband | nmod:poss |
| 15 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 present | obl |
| 16 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 accompanied | nsubj |
| 17 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 accompanied | aux |
| 18 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 19 accompanied | aux:pass |
| 19 | accompanied | accompany | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 husband | acl:relcl |
| 20 | by | by | ADP | _ | 21 others | case |
| 21 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 accompanied | obl:agent |
| 22 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 9 goes | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is | present | it | a girl nsubj; go property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | present | to-infinitive | girl | girl's husband | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent herself=Theme to husband=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | accompany | should · passive | others | girl | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, Project Gutenberg book 71335 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg71335/5/15/