Kaffir folk-lore, The Story of Five Heads., sentence 23
The mouse answered: “If you do like this, you will not succeed.”
Who acts: mouse, you · What happens: answer, like, not succeed · To what, where: this · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, The Story of Five Heads.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mouse, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 mouse | det |
| 2 | mouse | mouse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 answered | nsubj |
| 3 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 9 like | punct |
| 5 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 like | punct |
| 6 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 8 do | mark |
| 7 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 do | nsubj |
| 8 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 like | aux |
| 9 | like | like | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 answered | ccomp |
| 10 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 9 like | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 succeed | punct |
| 12 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 15 succeed | nsubj |
| 13 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 succeed | aux |
| 14 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 succeed | advmod |
| 15 | succeed | succeed | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 like | conj |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 like | punct |
| 17 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 like | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | answer speech: assert | past | the mouse | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | like in a quote | present · do-support | this | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot this=Theme | |||||
| 3 | not succeed in a quote | future | you | vn succeed-74-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, Project Gutenberg book 71335 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg71335/5/23/