Kaffir folk-lore, The Story of Five Heads., sentence 7
The man went home and said to his two daughters: “Which of you wishes to be the wife of a chief?”
Who acts: man · What happens: go, say, wish, be · To what, where: two daughters, wife · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, The Story of Five Heads.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 man | det |
| 2 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 went | nsubj |
| 3 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | home | home | ADV | _ | 3 went | advmod |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 said | cc |
| 6 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | conj |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 daughters | case |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 daughters | nmod:poss |
| 9 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 daughters | nummod |
| 10 | daughters | daughter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 said | obl |
| 11 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 16 wishes | punct |
| 12 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 wishes | punct |
| 13 | Which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 wishes | nsubj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 you | case |
| 15 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 13 Which | obl |
| 16 | wishes | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | parataxis |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 wife | mark |
| 18 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 20 wife | cop |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 wife | det |
| 20 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 wishes | ccomp |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 chief | case |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 chief | det |
| 23 | chief | chief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 wife | nmod |
| 24 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 16 wishes | punct |
| 25 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 wishes | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | the man | home property | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the man not said here | man's two daughters | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to daughter=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | wish in a quote | present | Which of you nsubj | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 4 | is a not said to happen, in a quote | to-infinitive | the wife | of a chief | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, Project Gutenberg book 71335 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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