Kaffir folk-lore, The Story of Tangalimlibo., sentence 113
“I am a cock that ought not to be killed—Cock-a-doodle-doo!
Who acts: cock · What happens: be, not kill, doo · To what, where: cock
This is a sentence of «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, The Story of Tangalimlibo.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cock), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 cock | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 cock | nsubj |
| 3 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 cock | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 cock | det |
| 5 | cock | cock | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 killed | nsubj |
| 7 | ought | ought | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 killed | aux |
| 8 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 11 killed | advmod |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 killed | mark |
| 10 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 11 killed | aux:pass |
| 11 | killed | kill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 cock | acl:relcl |
| 12 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 19 doo | punct |
| 13 | Cock | cock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 doo | nsubj |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 19 doo | punct |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 doo | det |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 15 a | punct |
| 17 | doodle | doodle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 doo | compound |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 doodle | punct |
| 19 | doo | doo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 cock | conj |
| 20 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 5 cock | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a in a quote | present | the cock = cock | a cock and a doodle doo | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not kill in a quote | ought · passive | a cock and a doodle doo | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 3 | doo in a quote | Cock | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, Project Gutenberg book 71335 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg71335/6/113/