Kaffir folk-lore, The Story of Tangalimlibo., sentence 37
There were left at his home with this woman only her father-in-law, her mother-in-law, and a girl who nursed the little child.
Who acts: girl · What happens: leave, nurse · To what, where: home, little child
This is a sentence of «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, The Story of Tangalimlibo.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (girl), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 3 left | expl |
| 2 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 left | aux:pass |
| 3 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 home | case |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 home | nmod:poss |
| 6 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 left | obl |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 woman | case |
| 8 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 9 woman | det |
| 9 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 left | obl |
| 10 | only | only | ADV | _ | 16 law | advmod |
| 11 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 law | nmod:poss |
| 12 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 law | nsubj |
| 13 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 16 law | punct |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 law | case |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 14 in | punct |
| 16 | law | law | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 left | parataxis |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 mother | punct |
| 18 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 mother | nmod:poss |
| 19 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 law | conj |
| 20 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 23 law | punct |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 law | case |
| 22 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 21 in | punct |
| 23 | law | law | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 mother | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 girl | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 girl | cc |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 girl | det |
| 27 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 left | parataxis |
| 28 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 nursed | nsubj |
| 29 | nursed | nurse | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 girl | acl:relcl |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 child | det |
| 31 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 child | amod |
| 32 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 nursed | obj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 left | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave | past · passive | man's home; there | with this woman; Tangalimlibo's law father and Tangalimlibo's mother in law parataxis; a girl parataxis | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: at home=Location | ||||
| 2 | nurse | past | a girl | the little child | vn captain-29.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent child=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, Project Gutenberg book 71335 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg71335/6/37/