Kaffir folk-lore, The Story of Tangalimlibo., sentence 56
He put all the flesh and everything else that was of that ox into the river, saying:
Who acts: father, that · What happens: put, be, say · To what, where: flesh, river · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, The Story of Tangalimlibo.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (father, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 put | nsubj |
| 2 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 5 flesh | det:predet |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 flesh | det |
| 5 | flesh | flesh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 put | obj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 everything | cc |
| 7 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 5 flesh | conj |
| 8 | else | else | ADV | _ | 7 everything | advmod |
| 9 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 ox | nsubj |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 ox | cop |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 ox | case |
| 12 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 13 ox | det |
| 13 | ox | ox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 flesh | conj |
| 14 | into | into | ADP | _ | 16 river | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 river | det |
| 16 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 put | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 saying | punct |
| 18 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 put | advcl |
| 19 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 2 put | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | put | past | father | all flesh everything and that ox | the river | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent flesh=Goal | |||
| 2 | is | past | that | of that ox | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | gerund | father not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, Project Gutenberg book 71335 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg71335/6/56/