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Kaffir folk-lore, The Story of Tangalimlibo., sentence 59

“Go to my father and my mother and say to them that I am taken by the river.”

Who acts: children, river · What happens: go, say, take · To what, where: children, I · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, The Story of Tangalimlibo.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (children, river), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

punctcasenmod:possoblccnmod:possconjccconjcaseoblmarknsubjaux:passccompcasedetoblpunctpunctroot“PUNCTGoVERBtoADPmyPRONfatherNOUNandCCONJmyPRONmotherNOUNandCCONJsayVERBtoADPthemPRONthatSCONJIPRONamAUXtakenVERBbyADPtheDETriverNOUN.PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1“"PUNCT_2 Gopunct
2GogoVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoADP_5 fathercase
4mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 fathernmod:poss
5fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing2 Goobl
6andandCCONJ_8 mothercc
7mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 mothernmod:poss
8mothermotherNOUNNumber=Sing5 fatherconj
9andandCCONJ_10 saycc
10saysayVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin2 Goconj
11totoADP_12 themcase
12themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs10 sayobl
13thatthatSCONJ_16 takenmark
14IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs16 takennsubj
15ambeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 takenaux:pass
16takentakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass10 sayccomp
17bybyADP_19 rivercase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 riverdet
19riverriverNOUNNumber=Sing16 takenobl
20..PUNCT_2 Gopunct
21”"PUNCT_2 Gopunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1go in a quoteimperativechildren = child not said hereto my father and my mothervn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to father=Initial_Location
2say speech: assert in a quoteinfinitivechildren = child not said herechildren = childvn indicate-78-1 «NP V PP.recipient that S»: agent=Pivot to they=Experiencer clause=Topic
3take in a quotepresent · passivethe riverIvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument subject=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, Project Gutenberg book 71335 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg71335/6/59/