Kaffir folk-lore, The Story of Tangalimlibo., sentence 66
“It is crying, it is crying, The child of Sihamba Ngenyanga; It is crying, it will not be pacified.”
Who acts: nurse · What happens: cry, not pacify · To what, where: nurse
This is a sentence of «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, The Story of Tangalimlibo.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (nurse), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 crying | punct |
| 2 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 crying | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 crying | aux |
| 4 | crying | cry | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 24 pacified | advcl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 crying | punct |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 crying | nsubj |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 crying | aux |
| 8 | crying | cry | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 crying | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 child | punct |
| 10 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 child | det |
| 11 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 crying | conj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 Sihamba | case |
| 13 | Sihamba | Sihamba | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 child | nmod |
| 14 | Ngenyanga | Ngenyanga | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Sihamba | flat |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 crying | punct |
| 16 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 crying | nsubj |
| 17 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 crying | aux |
| 18 | crying | cry | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 crying | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 crying | punct |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 pacified | nsubj:pass |
| 21 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 pacified | aux |
| 22 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 24 pacified | advmod |
| 23 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 24 pacified | aux:pass |
| 24 | pacified | pacify | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 24 pacified | punct |
| 26 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 24 pacified | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cry speech: express in a quote | present · progressive | nurse | the child of Sihamba conj | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | cry speech: express in a quote | present · progressive | nurse | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | cry speech: express in a quote | present · progressive | nurse | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | not pacify in a quote | future · passive | nurse | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, Project Gutenberg book 71335 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg71335/6/66/