Kaffir folk-lore, The Story of Simbukumbukwana., sentence 55
One day his sister and some other girls went to get red clay, and he followed them.
Who acts: sister, husband · What happens: go, get, follow · To what, where: red clay, legs
This is a sentence of «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, The Story of Simbukumbukwana.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sister, husband), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 day | nummod |
| 2 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 went | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 sister | nmod:poss |
| 4 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 went | nsubj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 girls | cc |
| 6 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 8 girls | det |
| 7 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 girls | amod |
| 8 | girls | girl | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 sister | conj |
| 9 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 get | mark |
| 11 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 went | advcl |
| 12 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 clay | amod |
| 13 | clay | clay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 get | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 followed | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 followed | cc |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 followed | nsubj |
| 17 | followed | follow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 went | conj |
| 18 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 followed | obj |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | husband's sister and some other girls | day | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | get | to-infinitive | husband's sister and some other girls not said here | red clay | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer clay=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | follow | past | husband | legs = leg | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, Project Gutenberg book 71335 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg71335/8/55/