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Kaffir folk-lore, The Story of Sikulume., sentence 98

One day Sikulume said to another boy: “I am going to the doctor’s; tell my sister to cook food for me, nice food that I may eat.”

Who acts: Sikulume, nice food · What happens: say, go, tell, cook, eat · To what, where: boy, doctor, nice food, sister, food · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, The Story of Sikulume.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sikulume, nice food), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nummodobl:unmarkednsubjcasedetoblpunctpunctnsubjauxccompcasedetoblcasepunctccompnmod:possiobjmarkxcompobjcaseoblpunctamodoblnsubjnsubjauxacl:relclpunctpunctrootOneNUMdayNOUNSikulumePROPNsaidVERBtoADPanotherDETboyNOUN:PUNCT“PUNCTIPRONamAUXgoingVERBtoADPtheDETdoctorNOUN’sPART;PUNCTtellVERBmyPRONsisterNOUNtoPARTcookVERBfoodNOUNforADPmePRON,PUNCTniceADJfoodNOUNthatPRONIPRONmayAUXeatVERB.PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card2 daynummod
2daydayNOUNNumber=Sing4 saidobl:unmarked
3SikulumeSikulumePROPNNumber=Sing4 saidnsubj
4saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5totoADP_7 boycase
6anotheranotherDETPronType=Ind7 boydet
7boyboyNOUNNumber=Sing4 saidobl
8::PUNCT_12 goingpunct
9“"PUNCT_12 goingpunct
10IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs12 goingnsubj
11ambeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 goingaux
12goinggoVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 saidccomp
13totoADP_15 doctorcase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 doctordet
15doctordoctorNOUNNumber=Sing12 goingobl
16’s'sPART_12 goingcase
17;;PUNCT_18 tellpunct
18telltellVERBVerbForm=Inf4 saidccomp
19mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs20 sisternmod:poss
20sistersisterNOUNNumber=Sing18 telliobj
21totoPART_22 cookmark
22cookcookVERBVerbForm=Inf18 tellxcomp
23foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing22 cookobj
24forforADP_25 mecase
25meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs22 cookobl
26,,PUNCT_28 foodpunct
27niceniceADJDegree=Pos28 foodamod
28foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing18 tellobl
29thatthatPRONPronType=Rel32 eatnsubj
30IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs32 eatnsubj
31maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin32 eataux
32eateatVERBVerbForm=Inf28 foodacl:relcl
33..PUNCT_18 tellpunct
34”"PUNCT_18 tellpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastSikulumeanother boydayvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to boy=Recipient clause=Topic
2go in a quotepresent · progressiveSikulumethe doctorvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to doctor=Initial_Location
3tell speech: assert in a quoteinfinitivenice foodmy sistervn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent sister=Recipient clause=Topic
4cook not said to happen, in a quoteto-infinitivenice food not said herefoodfor Sikulumevn build-26.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent food=Material for i=Beneficiary
5eat in a quotemaynice foodI nsubjvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, Project Gutenberg book 71335 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg71335/9/98/