Kaffir folk-lore, The Story of Sikulume., sentence 98
One day Sikulume said to another boy: “I am going to the doctor’s; tell my sister to cook food for me, nice food that I may eat.”
Who acts: Sikulume, nice food · What happens: say, go, tell, cook, eat · To what, where: boy, doctor, nice food, sister, food · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, The Story of Sikulume.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sikulume, nice food), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 day | nummod |
| 2 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 said | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | Sikulume | Sikulume | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 said | nsubj |
| 4 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 boy | case |
| 6 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 7 boy | det |
| 7 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 said | obl |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 12 going | punct |
| 9 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 going | punct |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 going | nsubj |
| 11 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 going | aux |
| 12 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 said | ccomp |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 doctor | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 doctor | det |
| 15 | doctor | doctor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 going | obl |
| 16 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 12 going | case |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 tell | punct |
| 18 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 said | ccomp |
| 19 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 sister | nmod:poss |
| 20 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 tell | iobj |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 cook | mark |
| 22 | cook | cook | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 tell | xcomp |
| 23 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 cook | obj |
| 24 | for | for | ADP | _ | 25 me | case |
| 25 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 cook | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 food | punct |
| 27 | nice | nice | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 food | amod |
| 28 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 tell | obl |
| 29 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 eat | nsubj |
| 30 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 eat | nsubj |
| 31 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 eat | aux |
| 32 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 food | acl:relcl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 tell | punct |
| 34 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 tell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Sikulume | another boy | day | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to boy=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 2 | go in a quote | present · progressive | Sikulume | the doctor | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to doctor=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert in a quote | infinitive | nice food | my sister | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent sister=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | cook not said to happen, in a quote | to-infinitive | nice food not said here | food | for Sikulume | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent food=Material for i=Beneficiary | |||
| 5 | eat in a quote | may | nice food | I nsubj | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, Project Gutenberg book 71335 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg71335/9/98/