The Green Fairy Book, Fairy Gifts, sentence 17
And, indeed, she does need it terribly, for all the things in her that were tolerable, and even agreeable, when she was so pretty, seem quite different now she is ugly, and it is so long since she thought of using her mind or her natural cleverness, that I really don’t think she has any left now.
Who acts: Sylvia, that, things, beauty, I · What happens: need, be, seem, think, use, not think · To what, where: beauty, mind · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Fairy Gifts. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sylvia, that, things, beauty), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 need | cc |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 indeed | punct |
| 3 | indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 7 need | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 need | punct |
| 5 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 need | nsubj |
| 6 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 need | aux |
| 7 | need | need | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 need | obj |
| 9 | terribly | terribly | ADV | _ | 7 need | advmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 things | punct |
| 11 | for | for | ADP | _ | 14 things | case |
| 12 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 14 things | det:predet |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 things | det |
| 14 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 seem | nsubj |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 tolerable | case |
| 16 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 tolerable | nmod:poss |
| 17 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 tolerable | nsubj |
| 18 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 tolerable | cop |
| 19 | tolerable | tolerable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 things | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 agreeable | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 agreeable | cc |
| 22 | even | even | ADV | _ | 23 agreeable | advmod |
| 23 | agreeable | agreeable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 tolerable | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 pretty | punct |
| 25 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 29 pretty | advmod |
| 26 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 pretty | nsubj |
| 27 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 pretty | cop |
| 28 | so | so | ADV | _ | 29 pretty | advmod |
| 29 | pretty | pretty | ADV | _ | 31 seem | advmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 pretty | punct |
| 31 | seem | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 need | parataxis |
| 32 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 33 different | advmod |
| 33 | different | different | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 seem | xcomp |
| 34 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 33 different | advmod |
| 35 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 ugly | nsubj |
| 36 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 ugly | cop |
| 37 | ugly | ugly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 different | conj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 long | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 long | cc |
| 40 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 long | nsubj |
| 41 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 43 long | cop |
| 42 | so | so | ADV | _ | 43 long | advmod |
| 43 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 31 seem | conj |
| 44 | since | since | SCONJ | _ | 46 thought | mark |
| 45 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 thought | nsubj |
| 46 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 long | advcl |
| 47 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 48 using | mark |
| 48 | using | use | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 46 thought | advcl |
| 49 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 50 mind | nmod:poss |
| 50 | mind | mind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 using | obj |
| 51 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 54 cleverness | cc |
| 52 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 54 cleverness | nmod:poss |
| 53 | natural | natural | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 cleverness | amod |
| 54 | cleverness | cleverness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 mind | conj |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 61 think | punct |
| 56 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 61 think | mark |
| 57 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 61 think | nsubj |
| 58 | really | really | ADV | _ | 61 think | advmod |
| 59 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 61 think | aux |
| 60 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 61 think | advmod |
| 61 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 seem | conj |
| 62 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 65 left | nsubj |
| 63 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 65 left | aux |
| 64 | any | any | ADV | _ | 65 left | advmod |
| 65 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 61 think | ccomp |
| 66 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 65 left | advmod |
| 67 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 need | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | need | present · do-support | Sylvia | beauty | indeed, terribly property | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot it=Theme | |||
| 2 | is | past | that | tolerable property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | be | that not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | is | past | Sylvia | pretty property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | seem | present | all things | different property | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | is | present | Sylvia | ugly property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | is | present | beauty | long property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | think speech: other | past | Sylvia | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 9 | use | gerund | Sylvia not said here | Sylvia's mind or Sylvia's natural cleverness | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mind=Patient | ||||
| 10 | not think speech: other | present · do-support | I | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 11 | leave | present · perfect | Sylvia | now | any property | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 12 | mind | Sylvia | nom mind «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/10/17/