The Green Fairy Book, Fairy Gifts, sentence 27
‘It is true that she speaks well, and her expressions are well chosen; but then she never leaves off talking, and though at first one may be amused, one ends by being wearied to death.
Who acts: gift, woman, one · What happens: be, speak, choose, not leave off, talk, amuse · To what, where: expressions, one · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Fairy Gifts. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (gift, woman, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 true | punct |
| 2 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 true | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 true | cop |
| 4 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 7 speaks | mark |
| 6 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 speaks | nsubj |
| 7 | speaks | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 true | advcl |
| 8 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 7 speaks | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 chosen | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 chosen | cc |
| 11 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 expressions | nmod:poss |
| 12 | expressions | expression | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 chosen | nsubj:pass |
| 13 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 chosen | aux:pass |
| 14 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 15 chosen | advmod |
| 15 | chosen | choose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 speaks | conj |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 leaves | punct |
| 17 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 21 leaves | cc |
| 18 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 21 leaves | advmod |
| 19 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 leaves | nsubj |
| 20 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 21 leaves | advmod |
| 21 | leaves | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 true | parataxis |
| 22 | off | off | ADP | _ | 21 leaves | compound:prt |
| 23 | talking | talk | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 21 leaves | xcomp |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 amused | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 amused | cc |
| 26 | though | though | ADV | _ | 29 one | advmod |
| 27 | at | at | ADP | _ | 29 one | case |
| 28 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 29 one | advmod |
| 29 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 32 amused | nsubj:pass |
| 30 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 amused | aux |
| 31 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 32 amused | aux:pass |
| 32 | amused | amuse | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 leaves | conj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 ends | punct |
| 34 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 35 ends | nsubj |
| 35 | ends | end | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 leaves | conj |
| 36 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 38 wearied | mark |
| 37 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 38 wearied | aux:pass |
| 38 | wearied | weary | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 35 ends | xcomp |
| 39 | to | to | ADP | _ | 40 death | case |
| 40 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 wearied | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 true | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | gift | true property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | speak speech: other | present | woman | well property | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | choose | present · passive | woman's expressions | well property | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 4 | not leave off | present | woman | then | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | talk | gerund | woman not said here | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | amuse | may · passive | one | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | |||||
| 7 | end | present | one | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 8 | weary | gerund · passive | one not said here | to death | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/10/27/