The Green Fairy Book, Fairy Gifts, sentence 33
‘I thought at first,’ said Sylvia, ‘that she must be the happiest Princess in the world; she had a thousand lovers who vied with one another in their efforts to please and gratify her.
Who acts: I, Sylvia, thousand lovers · What happens: think, say, be, have, vie, please · To what, where: happiest Princess, world, thousand lovers, one, efforts, Sylvia · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Fairy Gifts. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Sylvia, thousand lovers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 thought | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 thought | nsubj |
| 3 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | at | at | ADP | _ | 5 first | case |
| 5 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 3 thought | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
| 7 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 thought | parataxis |
| 9 | Sylvia | Sylvia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 said | nsubj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 Princess | punct |
| 11 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 18 Princess | punct |
| 12 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 Princess | mark |
| 13 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 Princess | nsubj |
| 14 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 Princess | aux |
| 15 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 18 Princess | cop |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 Princess | det |
| 17 | happiest | happy | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 18 Princess | amod |
| 18 | Princess | Princess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 said | conj |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 world | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 world | det |
| 21 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 Princess | nmod |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 had | punct |
| 23 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 had | nsubj |
| 24 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 Princess | acl:relcl |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 lovers | det |
| 26 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 27 lovers | nummod |
| 27 | lovers | lover | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 had | obj |
| 28 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 vied | nsubj |
| 29 | vied | vie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 lovers | acl:relcl |
| 30 | with | with | ADP | _ | 31 one | case |
| 31 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 29 vied | obj |
| 32 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 31 one | fixed |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 efforts | case |
| 34 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 efforts | nmod:poss |
| 35 | efforts | effort | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 vied | obl |
| 36 | to | to | PART | _ | 37 please | mark |
| 37 | please | please | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 vied | advcl |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 gratify | cc |
| 39 | gratify | gratify | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 please | conj |
| 40 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 gratify | obj |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 thought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | past | I | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Sylvia | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is a | must | Sylvia | the happiest Princess | the world | tree rules | |||
| 4 | have | past | Sylvia | a thousand lovers | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lover=Patient | ||||
| 5 | vie | past | a thousand lovers | one | lovers's efforts | tree rules | |||
| 6 | please | to-infinitive | a thousand lovers not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 7 | gratify | infinitive | a thousand lovers not said here | Sylvia | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus she=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/10/33/