The Green Fairy Book, Fairy Gifts, sentence 51
She has all the beauty of gentleness and contentment in her sweet face; and if at times it seems less lovely through some chance grief or disquietude, the hardest thing that one ever hears said is:
Who acts: Fairy, it, one · What happens: have, seem, hear, say · To what, where: beauty, chance grief, hardest thing · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Fairy Gifts. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Fairy, it, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 has | nsubj |
| 2 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 5 beauty | det:predet |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 beauty | det |
| 5 | beauty | beauty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 has | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 gentleness | case |
| 7 | gentleness | gentleness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 beauty | nmod |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 contentment | cc |
| 9 | contentment | contentment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 gentleness | conj |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 face | case |
| 11 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 face | nmod:poss |
| 12 | sweet | sweet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 face | amod |
| 13 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 contentment | nmod |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 seems | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 seems | cc |
| 16 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 18 times | mark |
| 17 | at | at | ADP | _ | 18 times | case |
| 18 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 seems | advcl |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 seems | nsubj |
| 20 | seems | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 has | conj |
| 21 | less | less | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 22 lovely | advmod |
| 22 | lovely | lovely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 seems | xcomp |
| 23 | through | through | ADP | _ | 26 grief | case |
| 24 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 26 grief | det |
| 25 | chance | chance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 grief | compound |
| 26 | grief | grief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 seems | obl |
| 27 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 28 disquietude | cc |
| 28 | disquietude | disquietude | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 grief | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 thing | punct |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 thing | det |
| 31 | hardest | hard | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 32 thing | amod |
| 32 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 grief | conj |
| 33 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 36 hears | obj |
| 34 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 hears | nsubj |
| 35 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 36 hears | advmod |
| 36 | hears | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 thing | acl:relcl |
| 37 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 36 hears | ccomp |
| 38 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 said | aux:pass |
| 39 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 2 has | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | Fairy | all beauty of gentleness and contentment in Fairy's sweet face | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent beauty=Patient | ||||
| 2 | seem | present | it | some chance grief or disquietude and the hardest thing | lovely property | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | |||
| 3 | hear | present | one | the hardest thing | ever | tree rules | |||
| 4 | say speech: assert | present · passive | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/10/51/