The Green Fairy Book, Prince Narcissus and the Princess Potentilla, sentence 10
Her nurse, who was dumb, took care of her, and the necessaries of life were conveyed to her through a little window in the wall, while guards were always pacing to and fro outside, with orders to cut off the head of anyone who tried to approach, which they would certainly have done without thinking twice about it.
Who acts: nurse, guards, Queen · What happens: be, take, convey, pace, fro, cut off · To what, where: care, necessaries, Queen, little window, head
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Prince Narcissus and the Princess Potentilla. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (nurse, guards, Queen), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 nurse | nmod:poss |
| 2 | nurse | nurse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 took | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 dumb | punct |
| 4 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 dumb | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 dumb | cop |
| 6 | dumb | dumb | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 nurse | acl:relcl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 nurse | punct |
| 8 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | care | care | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 took | obj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 her | case |
| 11 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 care | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 conveyed | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 conveyed | cc |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 necessaries | det |
| 15 | necessaries | necessary | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 conveyed | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 life | case |
| 17 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 necessaries | nmod |
| 18 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 conveyed | aux:pass |
| 19 | conveyed | convey | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 took | conj |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 her | case |
| 21 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 conveyed | obl |
| 22 | through | through | ADP | _ | 25 window | case |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 window | det |
| 24 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 window | amod |
| 25 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 conveyed | obl |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 wall | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 wall | det |
| 28 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 window | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 pacing | punct |
| 30 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 34 pacing | mark |
| 31 | guards | guard | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 pacing | nsubj |
| 32 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 pacing | aux |
| 33 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 34 pacing | advmod |
| 34 | pacing | pace | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 19 conveyed | advcl |
| 35 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 pacing | obl |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 fro | cc |
| 37 | fro | fro | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 pacing | conj |
| 38 | outside | outside | ADV | _ | 37 fro | advmod |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 orders | punct |
| 40 | with | with | ADP | _ | 41 orders | case |
| 41 | orders | order | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 fro | obl |
| 42 | to | to | PART | _ | 43 cut | mark |
| 43 | cut | cut | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 orders | acl |
| 44 | off | off | ADP | _ | 43 cut | compound:prt |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 head | det |
| 46 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 cut | obj |
| 47 | of | of | ADP | _ | 48 anyone | case |
| 48 | anyone | anyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 46 head | nmod |
| 49 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 50 tried | nsubj |
| 50 | tried | try | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 48 anyone | acl:relcl |
| 51 | to | to | PART | _ | 52 approach | mark |
| 52 | approach | approach | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 50 tried | xcomp |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 done | punct |
| 54 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 59 done | obj |
| 55 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 59 done | nsubj |
| 56 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 59 done | aux |
| 57 | certainly | certainly | ADV | _ | 59 done | advmod |
| 58 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 59 done | aux |
| 59 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 52 approach | parataxis |
| 60 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 61 thinking | mark |
| 61 | thinking | think | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 59 done | advcl |
| 62 | twice | twice | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 61 thinking | advmod |
| 63 | about | about | ADP | _ | 64 it | case |
| 64 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 61 thinking | obl |
| 65 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Queen's nurse | dumb property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | take | past | Queen's nurse | care of Queen | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent care=Theme | ||||
| 3 | convey | past · passive | the necessaries of life | Queen | a little window in the wall | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Topic to she=Recipient | |||
| 4 | pace | past · progressive | guards | always property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | fro | infinitive | guards not said here | with orders; outside property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | cut off | to-infinitive | guards not said here | the head of anyone | vn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector head=Eventuality | ||||
| 7 | try | past | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||||
| 8 | approach not said to happen | to-infinitive | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 9 | do | would · perfect | guards = guard | certainly property | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Eventuality | ||||
| 10 | think speech: other | gerund | guards = guard not said here | about wall; twice property | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about it=Topic | ||||
| 11 | care | Queen | nom care «act intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/11/10/