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The Green Fairy Book, Prince Narcissus and the Princess Potentilla, sentence 157

One day, as he paced sadly to and fro, he thought he heard a voice he knew calling to him, and sure enough there was the faithful Philomel, Potentilla’s favourite, who told him all that had passed, and how the sleeping Princess had been carried off by the Lion to the great grief of all her four-footed and feathered subjects, and how, not knowing what to do, he had wandered about until he heard the swallows telling one another of the Prince who was in their airy castle and had come to see if it could be Narcissus.

Who acts: Narcissus, faithful Philomel, favourite, that, Lion, swallows · What happens: pace, fro, think, hear, know, call · To what, where: One day, voice, Narcissus, great grief, swallows, one · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Prince Narcissus and the Princess Potentilla. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Narcissus, faithful Philomel, favourite, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nummodobl:unmarkedpunctmarknsubjacl:relcladvmodfixedccconjpunctnsubjnsubjccompdetobjnsubjacl:relclxcompcaseoblpunctccconjadvmodexplccompdetamodnsubjpunctnmod:posscaseappospunctnsubjacl:relcliobjdet:predetnsubjauxccomppunctccadvmoddetnsubj:passnsubj:passauxaux:passparataxiscompound:prtcasedetoblcasedetamodoblcasedet:predetnmod:possnummodpunctamodccconjnmodpunctccadvmodpunctadvmodadvclobjmarkxcomppunctnsubjauxconjadvmodmarknsubjadvcldetobjxcompobjdetcasedetoblnsubjcopcasenmod:possamodobjccauxconjmarkxcompmarknsubjauxcopoblpunctrootOneNUMdayNOUN,PUNCTasSCONJhePRONpacedVERBsadlyADVtoADPandCCONJfroVERB,PUNCThePRONthoughtVERBhePRONheardVERBaDETvoiceNOUNhePRONknewVERBcallingVERBtoADPhimPRON,PUNCTandCCONJsureADJenoughADVtherePRONwasVERBtheDETfaithfulADJPhilomelPROPN,PUNCTPotentillaPROPN’sPARTfavouriteNOUN,PUNCTwhoPRONtoldVERBhimPRONallDETthatPRONhadAUXpassedVERB,PUNCTandCCONJhowADVtheDETsleepingVERBPrincessPROPNhadAUXbeenAUXcarriedVERBoffADPbyADPtheDETLionPROPNtoADPtheDETgreatADJgriefNOUNofADPallDETherPRONfourNUM-PUNCTfootedADJandCCONJfeatheredADJsubjectsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhowADV,PUNCTnotPARTknowingVERBwhatPRONtoPARTdoVERB,PUNCThePRONhadAUXwanderedVERBaboutADVuntilSCONJhePRONheardVERBtheDETswallowsNOUNtellingVERBoneNUManotherDETofADPtheDETPrincePROPNwhoPRONwasAUXinADPtheirPRONairyADJcastleNOUNandCCONJhadAUXcomeVERBtoPARTseeVERBifSCONJitPRONcouldAUXbeAUXNarcissusPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card2 daynummod
2daydayNOUNNumber=Sing13 thoughtobl:unmarked
3,,PUNCT_6 pacedpunct
4asasSCONJ_6 pacedmark
5hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 pacednsubj
6pacedpaceVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 dayacl:relcl
7sadlysadlyADV_6 pacedadvmod
8totoADP_7 sadlyfixed
9andandCCONJ_10 frocc
10frofroVERBVerbForm=Inf6 pacedconj
11,,PUNCT_2 daypunct
12hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 thoughtnsubj
13thoughtthinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
14hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 heardnsubj
15heardhearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 thoughtccomp
16aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art17 voicedet
17voicevoiceNOUNNumber=Sing15 heardobj
18hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 knewnsubj
19knewknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 voiceacl:relcl
20callingcallVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part19 knewxcomp
21totoADP_22 himcase
22himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 callingobl
23,,PUNCT_25 surepunct
24andandCCONJ_25 surecc
25suresureADJDegree=Pos13 thoughtconj
26enoughenoughADV_25 sureadvmod
27theretherePRONPronType=Dem28 wasexpl
28wasbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin25 sureccomp
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 Philomeldet
30faithfulfaithfulADJDegree=Pos31 Philomelamod
31PhilomelPhilomelPROPNNumber=Sing28 wasnsubj
32,,PUNCT_35 favouritepunct
33PotentillaPotentillaPROPNNumber=Sing35 favouritenmod:poss
34’s'sPART_33 Potentillacase
35favouritefavouriteNOUNNumber=Sing31 Philomelappos
36,,PUNCT_38 toldpunct
37whowhoPRONPronType=Rel38 toldnsubj
38toldtellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin35 favouriteacl:relcl
39himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs38 toldiobj
40allallDETPronType=Tot43 passeddet:predet
41thatthatPRONPronType=Rel43 passednsubj
42hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin43 passedaux
43passedpassVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part38 toldccomp
44,,PUNCT_52 carriedpunct
45andandCCONJ_52 carriedcc
46howhowADVPronType=Int52 carriedadvmod
47thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art52 carrieddet
48sleepingsleepVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part52 carriednsubj:pass
49PrincessPrincessPROPNNumber=Sing52 carriednsubj:pass
50hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin52 carriedaux
51beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part52 carriedaux:pass
52carriedcarryVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass13 thoughtparataxis
53offoffADP_52 carriedcompound:prt
54bybyADP_56 Lioncase
55thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art56 Liondet
56LionLionPROPNNumber=Sing52 carriedobl
57totoADP_60 griefcase
58thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art60 griefdet
59greatgreatADJDegree=Pos60 griefamod
60griefgriefNOUNNumber=Sing52 carriedobl
61ofofADP_69 subjectscase
62allallDETPronType=Tot69 subjectsdet:predet
63herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs69 subjectsnmod:poss
64fourfourNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card66 footednummod
65--PUNCT_64 fourpunct
66footedfootedADJDegree=Pos69 subjectsamod
67andandCCONJ_68 featheredcc
68featheredfeatheredADJDegree=Pos66 footedconj
69subjectssubjectNOUNNumber=Plur60 griefnmod
70,,PUNCT_75 knowingpunct
71andandCCONJ_75 knowingcc
72howhowADVPronType=Int75 knowingadvmod
73,,PUNCT_75 knowingpunct
74notnotPARTPolarity=Neg75 knowingadvmod
75knowingknowVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part52 carriedadvcl
76whatwhatPRONPronType=Int78 doobj
77totoPART_78 domark
78dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf75 knowingxcomp
79,,PUNCT_82 wanderedpunct
80hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs82 wanderednsubj
81hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin82 wanderedaux
82wanderedwanderVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part52 carriedconj
83aboutaboutADV_82 wanderedadvmod
84untiluntilSCONJ_86 heardmark
85hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs86 heardnsubj
86heardhearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin82 wanderedadvcl
87thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art88 swallowsdet
88swallowsswallowNOUNNumber=Plur86 heardobj
89tellingtellVERBVerbForm=Ger86 heardxcomp
90oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card89 tellingobj
91anotheranotherDETPronType=Ind100 castledet
92ofofADP_94 Princecase
93thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art94 Princedet
94PrincePrincePROPNNumber=Sing100 castleobl
95whowhoPRONPronType=Rel100 castlensubj
96wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin100 castlecop
97ininADP_100 castlecase
98theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs100 castlenmod:poss
99airyairyADJDegree=Pos100 castleamod
100castlecastleNOUNNumber=Sing89 tellingobj
101andandCCONJ_103 comecc
102hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin103 comeaux
103comecomeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part86 heardconj
104totoPART_105 seemark
105seeseeVERBVerbForm=Inf103 comexcomp
106ififSCONJ_110 Narcissusmark
107ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs110 Narcissusnsubj
108couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin110 Narcissusaux
109bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf110 Narcissuscop
110NarcissusNarcissusPROPNNumber=Sing105 seeobl
111..PUNCT_13 thoughtpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1pacepastNarcissusOne day not said heresadly propertyvn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location day=Theme
2froinfinitiveNarcissus not said heretree rules
3think speech: otherpastNarcissusdayvn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
4hearpastNarcissusa voicevn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer voice=Stimulus
5knowpastNarcissusa voice not said heretree rules
6callgerundNarcissus not said hereNarcissusvn animal_sounds-38 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient
7bepastthe faithful Philomeltherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
8tell speech: assertpastPotentilla's favouriteNarcissusvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic
9passpast · perfectthatvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
10sleepgerundvn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
11carry offpast · perfect · passivethe Lionthe great grief of Princess's footed subjectsvn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent subject=Theme to grief=Destination
12not knowgerundthe Lion not said herevn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
13doto-infinitivethe Lion not said herevn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality
14wanderpast · perfectNarcissusabout propertyvn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
15hearpastNarcissusthe swallowstree rules
16tell speech: assertgerundthe swallows not said hereonevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent one=Recipient
17ispastswallows's airy castleof the Princetree rules
18comepast · perfectNarcissus not said heretree rules
19seeto-infinitiveNarcissus not said herevn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
20is a a condition, not said to happencouldPhilomelNarcissustree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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