The Green Fairy Book, Prince Narcissus and the Princess Potentilla, sentence 157
One day, as he paced sadly to and fro, he thought he heard a voice he knew calling to him, and sure enough there was the faithful Philomel, Potentilla’s favourite, who told him all that had passed, and how the sleeping Princess had been carried off by the Lion to the great grief of all her four-footed and feathered subjects, and how, not knowing what to do, he had wandered about until he heard the swallows telling one another of the Prince who was in their airy castle and had come to see if it could be Narcissus.
Who acts: Narcissus, faithful Philomel, favourite, that, Lion, swallows · What happens: pace, fro, think, hear, know, call · To what, where: One day, voice, Narcissus, great grief, swallows, one · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Prince Narcissus and the Princess Potentilla. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Narcissus, faithful Philomel, favourite, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 day | nummod |
| 2 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 thought | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 paced | punct |
| 4 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 6 paced | mark |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 paced | nsubj |
| 6 | paced | pace | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 day | acl:relcl |
| 7 | sadly | sadly | ADV | _ | 6 paced | advmod |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 sadly | fixed |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 fro | cc |
| 10 | fro | fro | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 paced | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 day | punct |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 thought | nsubj |
| 13 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 heard | nsubj |
| 15 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 thought | ccomp |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 voice | det |
| 17 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 heard | obj |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 knew | nsubj |
| 19 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 voice | acl:relcl |
| 20 | calling | call | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 19 knew | xcomp |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 him | case |
| 22 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 calling | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 sure | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 sure | cc |
| 25 | sure | sure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 thought | conj |
| 26 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 25 sure | advmod |
| 27 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 28 was | expl |
| 28 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 sure | ccomp |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 Philomel | det |
| 30 | faithful | faithful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 Philomel | amod |
| 31 | Philomel | Philomel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 was | nsubj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 favourite | punct |
| 33 | Potentilla | Potentilla | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 favourite | nmod:poss |
| 34 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 33 Potentilla | case |
| 35 | favourite | favourite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 Philomel | appos |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 told | punct |
| 37 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 38 told | nsubj |
| 38 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 favourite | acl:relcl |
| 39 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 told | iobj |
| 40 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 43 passed | det:predet |
| 41 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 43 passed | nsubj |
| 42 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 passed | aux |
| 43 | passed | pass | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 38 told | ccomp |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 carried | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 carried | cc |
| 46 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 52 carried | advmod |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 carried | det |
| 48 | sleeping | sleep | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 52 carried | nsubj:pass |
| 49 | Princess | Princess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 52 carried | nsubj:pass |
| 50 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 52 carried | aux |
| 51 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 52 carried | aux:pass |
| 52 | carried | carry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 thought | parataxis |
| 53 | off | off | ADP | _ | 52 carried | compound:prt |
| 54 | by | by | ADP | _ | 56 Lion | case |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 Lion | det |
| 56 | Lion | Lion | PROPN | Number=Sing | 52 carried | obl |
| 57 | to | to | ADP | _ | 60 grief | case |
| 58 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 60 grief | det |
| 59 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 60 grief | amod |
| 60 | grief | grief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 carried | obl |
| 61 | of | of | ADP | _ | 69 subjects | case |
| 62 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 69 subjects | det:predet |
| 63 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 69 subjects | nmod:poss |
| 64 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 66 footed | nummod |
| 65 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 64 four | punct |
| 66 | footed | footed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 69 subjects | amod |
| 67 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 68 feathered | cc |
| 68 | feathered | feathered | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 66 footed | conj |
| 69 | subjects | subject | NOUN | Number=Plur | 60 grief | nmod |
| 70 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 75 knowing | punct |
| 71 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 75 knowing | cc |
| 72 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 75 knowing | advmod |
| 73 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 75 knowing | punct |
| 74 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 75 knowing | advmod |
| 75 | knowing | know | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 52 carried | advcl |
| 76 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 78 do | obj |
| 77 | to | to | PART | _ | 78 do | mark |
| 78 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 75 knowing | xcomp |
| 79 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 82 wandered | punct |
| 80 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 82 wandered | nsubj |
| 81 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 82 wandered | aux |
| 82 | wandered | wander | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 52 carried | conj |
| 83 | about | about | ADV | _ | 82 wandered | advmod |
| 84 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 86 heard | mark |
| 85 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 86 heard | nsubj |
| 86 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 82 wandered | advcl |
| 87 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 88 swallows | det |
| 88 | swallows | swallow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 86 heard | obj |
| 89 | telling | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 86 heard | xcomp |
| 90 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 89 telling | obj |
| 91 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 100 castle | det |
| 92 | of | of | ADP | _ | 94 Prince | case |
| 93 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 94 Prince | det |
| 94 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 100 castle | obl |
| 95 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 100 castle | nsubj |
| 96 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 100 castle | cop |
| 97 | in | in | ADP | _ | 100 castle | case |
| 98 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 100 castle | nmod:poss |
| 99 | airy | airy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 100 castle | amod |
| 100 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 89 telling | obj |
| 101 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 103 come | cc |
| 102 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 103 come | aux |
| 103 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 86 heard | conj |
| 104 | to | to | PART | _ | 105 see | mark |
| 105 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 103 come | xcomp |
| 106 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 110 Narcissus | mark |
| 107 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 110 Narcissus | nsubj |
| 108 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 110 Narcissus | aux |
| 109 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 110 Narcissus | cop |
| 110 | Narcissus | Narcissus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 105 see | obl |
| 111 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 thought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pace | past | Narcissus | One day not said here | sadly property | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location day=Theme | |||
| 2 | fro | infinitive | Narcissus not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | think speech: other | past | Narcissus | day | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||
| 4 | hear | past | Narcissus | a voice | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer voice=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | know | past | Narcissus | a voice not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | call | gerund | Narcissus not said here | Narcissus | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient | ||||
| 7 | be | past | the faithful Philomel | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 8 | tell speech: assert | past | Potentilla's favourite | Narcissus | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 9 | pass | past · perfect | that | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 10 | sleep | gerund | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 11 | carry off | past · perfect · passive | the Lion | the great grief of Princess's footed subjects | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent subject=Theme to grief=Destination | ||||
| 12 | not know | gerund | the Lion not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 13 | do | to-infinitive | the Lion not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality | |||||
| 14 | wander | past · perfect | Narcissus | about property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 15 | hear | past | Narcissus | the swallows | tree rules | ||||
| 16 | tell speech: assert | gerund | the swallows not said here | one | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent one=Recipient | ||||
| 17 | is | past | swallows's airy castle | of the Prince | tree rules | ||||
| 18 | come | past · perfect | Narcissus not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 19 | see | to-infinitive | Narcissus not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 20 | is a a condition, not said to happen | could | Philomel | Narcissus | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/11/157/