The Green Fairy Book, Prince Narcissus and the Princess Potentilla, sentence 58
She represented to him what a powerful enchanter Grumedan was, and how, if he were provoked, he might avenge himself upon the Princess, since he was the most unjust and churlish of all the enchanters, and had often before had to be punished by the Fairy Queen for some of his ill-deeds.
Who acts: Melinette, powerful enchanter, enchanter, Fairy Queen · What happens: represent, be, provoke, avenge, have, punish · To what, where: enchanter
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Prince Narcissus and the Princess Potentilla. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Melinette, powerful enchanter, enchanter, Fairy Queen), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 represented | nsubj |
| 2 | represented | represent | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 4 him | case |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 represented | obl |
| 5 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 2 represented | ccomp |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 enchanter | det |
| 7 | powerful | powerful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 enchanter | amod |
| 8 | enchanter | enchanter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 what | nsubj |
| 9 | Grumedan | Grumedan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 enchanter | appos |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 what | cop |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 avenge | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 avenge | cc |
| 13 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 18 provoked | advmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 provoked | punct |
| 15 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 18 provoked | mark |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 provoked | nsubj |
| 17 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 provoked | aux:pass |
| 18 | provoked | provoke | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 avenge | advcl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 provoked | punct |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 avenge | nsubj |
| 21 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 avenge | aux |
| 22 | avenge | avenge | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 represented | parataxis |
| 23 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 22 avenge | obj |
| 24 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 26 Princess | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 Princess | det |
| 26 | Princess | Princess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 avenge | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 unjust | punct |
| 28 | since | since | SCONJ | _ | 33 unjust | mark |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 unjust | nsubj |
| 30 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 unjust | cop |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 unjust | det |
| 32 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 33 unjust | advmod |
| 33 | unjust | unjust | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 avenge | parataxis |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 churlish | cc |
| 35 | churlish | churlish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 unjust | conj |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 enchanters | case |
| 37 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 39 enchanters | det:predet |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 enchanters | det |
| 39 | enchanters | enchanter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 churlish | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 had | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 had | cc |
| 42 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 represented | conj |
| 43 | often | often | ADV | _ | 45 had | advmod |
| 44 | before | before | ADV | _ | 45 had | advmod |
| 45 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 had | ccomp |
| 46 | to | to | PART | _ | 48 punished | mark |
| 47 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 48 punished | aux:pass |
| 48 | punished | punish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 45 had | xcomp |
| 49 | by | by | ADP | _ | 52 Queen | case |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 Queen | det |
| 51 | Fairy | Fairy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 52 Queen | compound |
| 52 | Queen | Queen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 48 punished | obl |
| 53 | for | for | ADP | _ | 54 some | case |
| 54 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 48 punished | obl |
| 55 | of | of | ADP | _ | 59 deeds | case |
| 56 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 59 deeds | nmod:poss |
| 57 | ill | ill | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 59 deeds | amod |
| 58 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 57 ill | punct |
| 59 | deeds | deed | NOUN | Number=Plur | 54 some | nmod |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 represented | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | represent | past | Melinette | enchanter | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot to he=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | is a | past | a powerful enchanter | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | provoke a condition, not said to happen | past · passive | enchanter | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | avenge | might | enchanter | enchanter | upon the Princess | tree rules | |||
| 5 | is | past | enchanter | unjust property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | be | enchanter not said here | of all enchanters | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | have | past | Melinette not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | have | past | Melinette not said here | before, often property | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | punish | to-infinitive · passive | the Fairy Queen | for some | vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent for some=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/11/58/