The Green Fairy Book, Prince Narcissus and the Princess Potentilla, sentence 77
So saying, he drew a whistle from his pocket, and no sooner had he blown it than the Princess saw the water of the river bubble and grow muddy, and in another instant up came hundreds of thousands of great oysters, who climbed slowly and laboriously towards her and laid at her feet all the pearls they contained.
Who acts: Grumedan, Princess, instant, great oysters, hundreds · What happens: say, draw, blow, see, grow, come · To what, where: whistle, pocket, water, hundreds, pearls, feet · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Prince Narcissus and the Princess Potentilla. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Grumedan, Princess, instant, great oysters), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 2 saying | advmod |
| 2 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 drew | advcl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 saying | punct |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 drew | nsubj |
| 5 | drew | draw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 whistle | det |
| 7 | whistle | whistle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 drew | obj |
| 8 | from | from | ADP | _ | 10 pocket | case |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 pocket | nmod:poss |
| 10 | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 drew | obl | ||
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 blown | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 blown | cc |
| 13 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 14 sooner | det |
| 14 | sooner | soon | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 17 blown | advmod |
| 15 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 blown | aux |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 blown | nsubj |
| 17 | blown | blow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 drew | conj |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 blown | obj |
| 19 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 22 saw | mark |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 Princess | det |
| 21 | Princess | Princess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 saw | nsubj |
| 22 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 blown | advcl |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 water | det |
| 24 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 saw | obj |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 bubble | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 bubble | det |
| 27 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 bubble | compound |
| 28 | bubble | bubble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 water | nmod |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 grow | cc |
| 30 | grow | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 saw | conj |
| 31 | muddy | muddy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 grow | xcomp |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 came | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 came | cc |
| 34 | in | in | ADP | _ | 36 instant | case |
| 35 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 36 instant | det |
| 36 | instant | instant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 came | nsubj |
| 37 | up | up | ADP | _ | 36 instant | compound:prt |
| 38 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 drew | conj |
| 39 | hundreds | hundred | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 came | obj |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 thousands | case |
| 41 | thousands | thousand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 hundreds | nmod |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 oysters | case |
| 43 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 oysters | amod |
| 44 | oysters | oyster | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 thousands | nmod |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 climbed | punct |
| 46 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 47 climbed | nsubj |
| 47 | climbed | climb | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 oysters | acl:relcl |
| 48 | slowly | slowly | ADV | _ | 47 climbed | advmod |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 laboriously | cc |
| 50 | laboriously | laboriously | ADV | _ | 48 slowly | conj |
| 51 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 52 her | case |
| 52 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 climbed | obl |
| 53 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 laid | cc |
| 54 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 climbed | conj |
| 55 | at | at | ADP | _ | 57 feet | case |
| 56 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 57 feet | nmod:poss |
| 57 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 54 laid | obl |
| 58 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 60 pearls | det:predet |
| 59 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 60 pearls | det |
| 60 | pearls | pearl | NOUN | Number=Plur | 54 laid | obj |
| 61 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 62 contained | nsubj |
| 62 | contained | contain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 60 pearls | acl:relcl |
| 63 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 drew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | gerund | Grumedan not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | draw | past | Grumedan | a whistle | Grumedan's pocket | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent whistle=Theme from pocket=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | blow | past · perfect | Grumedan | whistle | soon property | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent it=Patient | |||
| 4 | see | past | the Princess | the water of the river bubble | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer water=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | grow | present | the Princess not said here | muddy property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | come | past | another instant | hundreds of thousands of great oysters | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location hundred=Theme | ||||
| 7 | climb | past | great oysters | towards instant; slowly property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme towards she=Destination | ||||
| 8 | lay | past | great oysters not said here | all pearls | instant's feet | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent pearl=Theme at foot=Destination | |||
| 9 | contain | past | hundreds = hundred | all pearls not said here | vn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot pearl=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/11/77/