The Green Fairy Book, Prince Narcissus and the Princess Potentilla, sentence 95
‘Oh! if you like fireworks, Princess,’ said he; and the next night all the will-o’-the-wisps in the country came and danced on the plain, which could be seen from the Princess’s windows, and as she was looking out, and rather enjoying the sight, up sprang a frightful volcano, pouring out smoke and flames which terrified her greatly, to the intense amusement of the Enchanter, who laughed like a pack of wolves quarrelling.
Who acts: you, Grumedan, wisps, Princess, smoke, intense amusement · What happens: like, say, come, dance, see, look out · To what, where: fireworks, country, plain, windows, sight, frightful volcano · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Prince Narcissus and the Princess Potentilla. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Grumedan, wisps, Princess), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 like | punct |
| 2 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 6 like | discourse |
| 3 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 Oh | punct |
| 4 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 6 like | mark |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 like | nsubj |
| 6 | like | like | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 said | ccomp |
| 7 | fireworks | firework | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 like | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 Princess | punct |
| 9 | Princess | Princess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 fireworks | appos |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 like | punct |
| 11 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 like | punct |
| 12 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 said | nsubj |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 night | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 night | cc |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 night | det |
| 17 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 night | amod |
| 18 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 said | obl:unmarked |
| 19 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 23 o | det:predet |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 o | det |
| 21 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 o | aux |
| 22 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 23 o | punct |
| 23 | o | of | ADP | Abbr=Yes | 18 night | conj |
| 24 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 23 o | punct |
| 25 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 28 wisps | punct |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 wisps | det |
| 27 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 26 the | punct |
| 28 | wisps | wisp | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 ’ | appos |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 country | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 country | det |
| 31 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 came | obl |
| 32 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 wisps | acl:relcl |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 danced | cc |
| 34 | danced | dance | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 came | conj |
| 35 | on | on | ADP | _ | 37 plain | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 plain | det |
| 37 | plain | plain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 danced | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 seen | punct |
| 39 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 42 seen | nsubj:pass |
| 40 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 42 seen | aux |
| 41 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 42 seen | aux:pass |
| 42 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 37 plain | acl:relcl |
| 43 | from | from | ADP | _ | 47 windows | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 Princess | det |
| 45 | Princess | Princess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 47 windows | nmod:poss |
| 46 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 45 Princess | case |
| 47 | windows | window | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 seen | obl |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 looking | punct |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 looking | cc |
| 50 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 53 looking | mark |
| 51 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 looking | nsubj |
| 52 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 53 looking | aux |
| 53 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 34 danced | advcl |
| 54 | out | out | ADP | _ | 53 looking | compound:prt |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 enjoying | punct |
| 56 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 58 enjoying | cc |
| 57 | rather | rather | ADV | _ | 58 enjoying | advmod |
| 58 | enjoying | enjoy | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 34 danced | advcl |
| 59 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 60 sight | det |
| 60 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 enjoying | obj |
| 61 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 63 sprang | punct |
| 62 | up | up | ADV | _ | 63 sprang | advmod |
| 63 | sprang | spring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 58 enjoying | conj |
| 64 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 66 volcano | det |
| 65 | frightful | frightful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 66 volcano | amod |
| 66 | volcano | volcano | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 sprang | obj |
| 67 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 68 pouring | punct |
| 68 | pouring | pour | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 58 enjoying | conj |
| 69 | out | out | ADP | _ | 68 pouring | compound:prt |
| 70 | smoke | smoke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 68 pouring | obj |
| 71 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 72 flames | cc |
| 72 | flames | flame | NOUN | Number=Plur | 70 smoke | conj |
| 73 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 74 terrified | nsubj |
| 74 | terrified | terrify | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 70 smoke | acl:relcl |
| 75 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 74 terrified | obj |
| 76 | greatly | greatly | ADV | _ | 74 terrified | advmod |
| 77 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 81 amusement | punct |
| 78 | to | to | ADP | _ | 81 amusement | case |
| 79 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 81 amusement | det |
| 80 | intense | intense | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 81 amusement | amod |
| 81 | amusement | amusement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 68 pouring | obl |
| 82 | of | of | ADP | _ | 84 Enchanter | case |
| 83 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 84 Enchanter | det |
| 84 | Enchanter | Enchanter | PROPN | Number=Sing | 81 amusement | nmod |
| 85 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 87 laughed | punct |
| 86 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 87 laughed | nsubj |
| 87 | laughed | laugh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 81 amusement | conj |
| 88 | like | like | ADP | _ | 90 pack | case |
| 89 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 90 pack | det |
| 90 | pack | pack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 87 laughed | obl |
| 91 | of | of | ADP | _ | 93 quarrelling | case |
| 92 | wolves | wolf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 93 quarrelling | compound |
| 93 | quarrelling | quarrelling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 90 pack | nmod |
| 94 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | like a condition, not said to happen | present | you | fireworks | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot firework=Theme | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Grumedan | night | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | come | past | the wisps not said here | the country | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in country=Location | ||||
| 4 | dance | past | the wisps not said here | the plain | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on plain=Location | ||||
| 5 | see | could · passive | the plain | the Princess's windows | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | look out | past · progressive | Princess | vn caring-75.2-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | enjoy | gerund | the wisps not said here | the sight | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer sight=Stimulus | ||||
| 8 | spring | past | the wisps not said here | a frightful volcano | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location volcano=Theme | ||||
| 9 | pour out | gerund | the wisps not said here | smoke and flames | to the intense amusement of the Enchanter | vn preparing-26.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent smoke=Patient | |||
| 10 | terrify | past | smoke and flames | Princess | greatly property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus she=Experiencer | |||
| 11 | laugh | past | the intense amusement of the Enchanter | like a pack of wolves quarrelling | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 12 | amuse | the Enchanter | nom amusement «feeling transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/11/95/