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The Green Fairy Book, Prince Narcissus and the Princess Potentilla, sentence 95

‘Oh! if you like fireworks, Princess,’ said he; and the next night all the will-o’-the-wisps in the country came and danced on the plain, which could be seen from the Princess’s windows, and as she was looking out, and rather enjoying the sight, up sprang a frightful volcano, pouring out smoke and flames which terrified her greatly, to the intense amusement of the Enchanter, who laughed like a pack of wolves quarrelling.

Who acts: you, Grumedan, wisps, Princess, smoke, intense amusement · What happens: like, say, come, dance, see, look out · To what, where: fireworks, country, plain, windows, sight, frightful volcano · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Prince Narcissus and the Princess Potentilla. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Grumedan, wisps, Princess), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctdiscoursepunctmarknsubjccompobjpunctappospunctpunctnsubjpunctccdetamodobl:unmarkeddet:predetdetauxpunctconjpunctpunctdetpunctapposcasedetoblacl:relclccconjcasedetoblpunctnsubj:passauxaux:passacl:relclcasedetnmod:posscaseoblpunctccmarknsubjauxadvclcompound:prtpunctccadvmodadvcldetobjpunctadvmodconjdetamodobjpunctconjcompound:prtobjccconjnsubjacl:relclobjadvmodpunctcasedetamodoblcasedetnmodpunctnsubjconjcasedetoblcasecompoundnmodpunctroot‘PUNCTOhINTJ!PUNCTifSCONJyouPRONlikeVERBfireworksNOUN,PUNCTPrincessPROPN,PUNCT’PUNCTsaidVERBhePRON;PUNCTandCCONJtheDETnextADJnightNOUNallDETtheDETwillAUX-PUNCToADP’PUNCT-PUNCTtheDET-PUNCTwispsNOUNinADPtheDETcountryNOUNcameVERBandCCONJdancedVERBonADPtheDETplainNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONcouldAUXbeAUXseenVERBfromADPtheDETPrincessPROPN’sPARTwindowsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJasSCONJshePRONwasAUXlookingVERBoutADP,PUNCTandCCONJratherADVenjoyingVERBtheDETsightNOUN,PUNCTupADVsprangVERBaDETfrightfulADJvolcanoNOUN,PUNCTpouringVERBoutADPsmokeNOUNandCCONJflamesNOUNwhichPRONterrifiedVERBherPRONgreatlyADV,PUNCTtoADPtheDETintenseADJamusementNOUNofADPtheDETEnchanterPROPN,PUNCTwhoPRONlaughedVERBlikeADPaDETpackNOUNofADPwolvesNOUNquarrellingNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1‘'PUNCT_6 likepunct
2OhohINTJ_6 likediscourse
3!!PUNCT_2 Ohpunct
4ififSCONJ_6 likemark
5youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs6 likensubj
6likelikeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 saidccomp
7fireworksfireworkNOUNNumber=Plur6 likeobj
8,,PUNCT_9 Princesspunct
9PrincessPrincessPROPNNumber=Sing7 fireworksappos
10,,PUNCT_6 likepunct
11’'PUNCT_6 likepunct
12saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
13hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 saidnsubj
14;;PUNCT_18 nightpunct
15andandCCONJ_18 nightcc
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 nightdet
17nextnextADJDegree=Pos18 nightamod
18nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing12 saidobl:unmarked
19allallDETPronType=Tot23 odet:predet
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 odet
21willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin23 oaux
22--PUNCT_23 opunct
23oofADPAbbr=Yes18 nightconj
24’'PUNCT_23 opunct
25--PUNCT_28 wispspunct
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 wispsdet
27--PUNCT_26 thepunct
28wispswispNOUNNumber=Plur24 ’appos
29ininADP_31 countrycase
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 countrydet
31countrycountryNOUNNumber=Sing32 cameobl
32camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin28 wispsacl:relcl
33andandCCONJ_34 dancedcc
34danceddanceVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin32 cameconj
35ononADP_37 plaincase
36thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art37 plaindet
37plainplainNOUNNumber=Sing34 dancedobl
38,,PUNCT_42 seenpunct
39whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel42 seennsubj:pass
40couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin42 seenaux
41bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf42 seenaux:pass
42seenseeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass37 plainacl:relcl
43fromfromADP_47 windowscase
44thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art45 Princessdet
45PrincessPrincessPROPNNumber=Sing47 windowsnmod:poss
46’s'sPART_45 Princesscase
47windowswindowNOUNNumber=Plur42 seenobl
48,,PUNCT_53 lookingpunct
49andandCCONJ_53 lookingcc
50asasSCONJ_53 lookingmark
51sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs53 lookingnsubj
52wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin53 lookingaux
53lookinglookVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part34 dancedadvcl
54outoutADP_53 lookingcompound:prt
55,,PUNCT_58 enjoyingpunct
56andandCCONJ_58 enjoyingcc
57ratherratherADV_58 enjoyingadvmod
58enjoyingenjoyVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part34 dancedadvcl
59thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art60 sightdet
60sightsightNOUNNumber=Sing58 enjoyingobj
61,,PUNCT_63 sprangpunct
62upupADV_63 sprangadvmod
63sprangspringVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin58 enjoyingconj
64aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art66 volcanodet
65frightfulfrightfulADJDegree=Pos66 volcanoamod
66volcanovolcanoNOUNNumber=Sing63 sprangobj
67,,PUNCT_68 pouringpunct
68pouringpourVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part58 enjoyingconj
69outoutADP_68 pouringcompound:prt
70smokesmokeNOUNNumber=Sing68 pouringobj
71andandCCONJ_72 flamescc
72flamesflameNOUNNumber=Plur70 smokeconj
73whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel74 terrifiednsubj
74terrifiedterrifyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin70 smokeacl:relcl
75hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs74 terrifiedobj
76greatlygreatlyADV_74 terrifiedadvmod
77,,PUNCT_81 amusementpunct
78totoADP_81 amusementcase
79thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art81 amusementdet
80intenseintenseADJDegree=Pos81 amusementamod
81amusementamusementNOUNNumber=Sing68 pouringobl
82ofofADP_84 Enchantercase
83thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art84 Enchanterdet
84EnchanterEnchanterPROPNNumber=Sing81 amusementnmod
85,,PUNCT_87 laughedpunct
86whowhoPRONPronType=Rel87 laughednsubj
87laughedlaughVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin81 amusementconj
88likelikeADP_90 packcase
89aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art90 packdet
90packpackNOUNNumber=Sing87 laughedobl
91ofofADP_93 quarrellingcase
92wolveswolfNOUNNumber=Plur93 quarrellingcompound
93quarrellingquarrellingNOUNNumber=Sing90 packnmod
94..PUNCT_12 saidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1like a condition, not said to happenpresentyoufireworksvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot firework=Theme
2say speech: assertpastGrumedannightvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3comepastthe wisps not said herethe countryvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in country=Location
4dancepastthe wisps not said herethe plainvn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on plain=Location
5seecould · passivethe plainthe Princess's windowsvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus
6look outpast · progressivePrincessvn caring-75.2-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent
7enjoygerundthe wisps not said herethe sightvn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer sight=Stimulus
8springpastthe wisps not said herea frightful volcanovn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location volcano=Theme
9pour outgerundthe wisps not said heresmoke and flamesto the intense amusement of the Enchantervn preparing-26.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent smoke=Patient
10terrifypastsmoke and flamesPrincessgreatly propertyvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus she=Experiencer
11laughpastthe intense amusement of the Enchanterlike a pack of wolves quarrellingvn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
12amusethe Enchanternom amusement «feeling transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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