The Green Fairy Book, Prince Featherhead and the Princess Celandine, sentence 1
Once upon a time there lived a King and Queen, who were the best creatures in the world, and so kind-hearted that they could not bear to see their subjects want for anything.
Who acts: King, creatures, subjects · What happens: live, be, heart, not bear, see, want · To what, where: King, best creatures, world · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Prince Featherhead and the Princess Celandine. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, creatures, subjects), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 6 lived | advmod |
| 2 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 4 time | case |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 time | det |
| 4 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 lived | obl |
| 5 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 lived | advmod |
| 6 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 King | det |
| 8 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 lived | obl |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 Queen | cc |
| 10 | Queen | Queen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 King | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 creatures | punct |
| 12 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 creatures | nsubj |
| 13 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 creatures | cop |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 creatures | det |
| 15 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 16 creatures | amod |
| 16 | creatures | creature | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 King | conj |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 world | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 world | det |
| 19 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 creatures | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 hearted | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 hearted | cc |
| 22 | so | so | ADV | _ | 25 hearted | advmod |
| 23 | kind | kind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 hearted | compound |
| 24 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 23 kind | punct |
| 25 | hearted | heart | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 lived | conj |
| 26 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 30 bear | mark |
| 27 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 bear | nsubj |
| 28 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 bear | aux |
| 29 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 30 bear | advmod |
| 30 | bear | bear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 hearted | advcl |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 see | mark |
| 32 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 bear | xcomp |
| 33 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 subjects | nmod:poss |
| 34 | subjects | subject | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 want | nsubj |
| 35 | want | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 see | ccomp |
| 36 | for | for | ADP | _ | 37 anything | case |
| 37 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 35 want | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 lived | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | past | a King and Queen and the best creatures | there | time | once property | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||
| 2 | is a | past | a King and Queen and the best creatures | the best creatures | the world | tree rules | |||
| 3 | heart | past | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | not bear | could | creatures = creature | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | see | to-infinitive | creatures = creature not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 6 | want | present | creatures's subjects | for anything | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/12/1/