The Green Fairy Book, Prince Featherhead and the Princess Celandine, sentence 6
Now the King had always loved fishing, and never went anywhere without a fish-hook or two in his pocket, so he drew one out hastily, and the Queen lent him her girdle to fasten it to, and it had hardly touched the water before it caught a big fish, which made them an excellent meal--and not before they needed it, for they had found nothing until then but a few wild berries and roots.
Who acts: Fish, Queen, girdle, big fish, King · What happens: love, not go, draw, lend, fasten, touch · To what, where: King, one, girdle, Fish, big fish, meal
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Prince Featherhead and the Princess Celandine. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Fish, Queen, girdle, big fish), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 loved | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 King | det |
| 3 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 loved | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 loved | aux |
| 5 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 6 loved | advmod |
| 6 | loved | love | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | fishing | fishing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 loved | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 went | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 went | cc |
| 10 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 11 went | advmod |
| 11 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 loved | conj |
| 12 | anywhere | anywhere | ADV | PronType=Ind | 11 went | advmod |
| 13 | without | without | ADP | _ | 17 hook | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 hook | det |
| 15 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 hook | compound |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 15 fish | punct |
| 17 | hook | hook | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 went | obl |
| 18 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 19 two | cc |
| 19 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 17 hook | conj |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 pocket | case |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 pocket | nmod:poss |
| 22 | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 two | nmod | ||
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 drew | punct |
| 24 | so | so | ADV | _ | 26 drew | advmod |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 drew | nsubj |
| 26 | drew | draw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 loved | parataxis |
| 27 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 26 drew | obj |
| 28 | out | out | ADV | _ | 29 hastily | advmod |
| 29 | hastily | hastily | ADV | _ | 27 one | advmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 lent | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 lent | cc |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 Queen | det |
| 33 | Queen | Queen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 lent | nsubj |
| 34 | lent | lend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 drew | conj |
| 35 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 lent | obj |
| 36 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 girdle | nmod:poss |
| 37 | girdle | girdle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 lent | obj |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 fasten | mark |
| 39 | fasten | fasten | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 lent | advcl |
| 40 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 fasten | obj |
| 41 | to | to | ADP | _ | 39 fasten | obl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 touched | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 touched | cc |
| 44 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 touched | nsubj:pass |
| 45 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 touched | aux |
| 46 | hardly | hardly | ADV | _ | 47 touched | advmod |
| 47 | touched | touch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 34 lent | conj |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 water | det |
| 49 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 touched | obj |
| 50 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 52 caught | mark |
| 51 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 caught | nsubj |
| 52 | caught | catch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 touched | advcl |
| 53 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 55 fish | det |
| 54 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 55 fish | amod |
| 55 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 caught | obj |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 made | punct |
| 57 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 58 made | nsubj |
| 58 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 55 fish | acl:relcl |
| 59 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 58 made | obj |
| 60 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 62 meal | det |
| 61 | excellent | excellent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 62 meal | amod |
| 62 | meal | meal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 made | obj |
| 63 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 68 needed | punct |
| 64 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 68 needed | cc |
| 65 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 68 needed | advmod |
| 66 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 68 needed | mark |
| 67 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 68 needed | nsubj |
| 68 | needed | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 drew | conj |
| 69 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 68 needed | obj |
| 70 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 74 found | punct |
| 71 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 74 found | mark |
| 72 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 74 found | nsubj |
| 73 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 74 found | aux |
| 74 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 68 needed | conj |
| 75 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 74 found | obj |
| 76 | until | until | ADP | _ | 77 then | case |
| 77 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 74 found | obl |
| 78 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 82 berries | cc |
| 79 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 82 berries | det |
| 80 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 82 berries | amod |
| 81 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 82 berries | amod |
| 82 | berries | berry | NOUN | Number=Plur | 74 found | obl |
| 83 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 84 roots | cc |
| 84 | roots | root | NOUN | Number=Plur | 82 berries | conj |
| 85 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 loved | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | love | past · perfect · passive | the King | now | always property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | not go | past | without a fish hook; anywhere property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | draw | past | Fish | one | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Theme | ||||
| 4 | lend | past | the Queen | Queen's girdle | Fish | vn give-13.1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient girdle=Theme | |||
| 5 | fasten | to-infinitive | the Queen not said here | girdle | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | ||||
| 6 | touch | past · perfect · passive | girdle | hardly property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Experiencer water=Result | ||||
| 7 | catch | past | girdle | a big fish | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fish=Theme | ||||
| 8 | make | past | a big fish | King | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset they=Beneficiary meal=Product | ||||
| 9 | not need | past | King | meal | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot it=Theme | ||||
| 10 | find | past · perfect | King | nothing | a few wild berries and roots obl | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/12/6/