The Green Fairy Book, Prince Featherhead and the Princess Celandine, sentence 90
The nearer she approached the more miserable it appeared, and at length she saw a little old woman sitting upon the door-step, who said grimly:
Who acts: Princess, it, little old woman, door step · What happens: approach, appear, see, sit, say · To what, where: miserable, little old woman, length · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Prince Featherhead and the Princess Celandine. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Princess, it, little old woman, door step), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 nearer | det |
| 2 | nearer | near | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 4 approached | advmod |
| 3 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 approached | nsubj |
| 4 | approached | approach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 miserable | det |
| 6 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 7 miserable | advmod |
| 7 | miserable | miserable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 approached | obj |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 appeared | nsubj |
| 9 | appeared | appear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 approached | advcl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 saw | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 saw | cc |
| 12 | at | at | ADP | _ | 13 length | case |
| 13 | length | length | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 saw | obl |
| 14 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 saw | nsubj |
| 15 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 approached | conj |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 woman | det |
| 17 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 woman | amod |
| 18 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 woman | amod |
| 19 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 saw | obj |
| 20 | sitting | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 19 woman | acl |
| 21 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 25 step | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 step | det |
| 23 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 step | compound |
| 24 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 23 door | punct |
| 25 | step | step | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 sitting | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 said | punct |
| 27 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 said | nsubj |
| 28 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 step | acl:relcl |
| 29 | grimly | grimly | ADV | _ | 28 said | advmod |
| 30 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 4 approached | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | approach | past | Princess | the miserable | vn confront-98 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent miserable=Theme | ||||
| 2 | appear | past | it | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | see | past | Princess | a little old woman | length | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer woman=Stimulus | |||
| 4 | sit | gerund | a little old woman not said here | upon the door step | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent upon step=Location | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | the door step | grimly property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/12/90/