The Green Fairy Book, The Three Little Pigs, sentence 62
But it was too strong and well-built; and though the fox scraped and tore at the bricks with his paws he only hurt himself, and at last he had to give it up, and limp away with his fore-paws all bleeding and sore.
Who acts: force, fox · What happens: be, build, scrape, hurt, have, give up · To what, where: fox, last, force
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Three Little Pigs. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (force, fox), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 5 strong | cc |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 strong | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 strong | cop |
| 4 | too | too | ADV | _ | 5 strong | advmod |
| 5 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 built | cc |
| 7 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 9 built | advmod |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 well | punct |
| 9 | built | build | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 strong | conj |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 scraped | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 scraped | cc |
| 12 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 15 scraped | mark |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 fox | det |
| 14 | fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 scraped | nsubj |
| 15 | scraped | scrape | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 strong | parataxis |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 tore | cc |
| 17 | tore | tore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 scraped | conj |
| 18 | at | at | ADP | _ | 20 bricks | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 bricks | det |
| 20 | bricks | brick | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 scraped | obl |
| 21 | with | with | ADP | _ | 23 paws | case |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 paws | nmod:poss |
| 23 | paws | paw | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 bricks | nmod |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 hurt | nsubj |
| 25 | only | only | ADV | _ | 26 hurt | advmod |
| 26 | hurt | hurt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 paws | acl:relcl |
| 27 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 26 hurt | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 had | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 had | cc |
| 30 | at | at | ADP | _ | 31 last | case |
| 31 | last | last | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 had | obl |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 had | nsubj |
| 33 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 scraped | conj |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 give | mark |
| 35 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 had | xcomp |
| 36 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 give | obj |
| 37 | up | up | ADP | _ | 35 give | compound:prt |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 limp | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 limp | cc |
| 40 | limp | limp | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 5 strong | parataxis |
| 41 | away | away | ADV | _ | 40 limp | advmod |
| 42 | with | with | ADP | _ | 46 paws | case |
| 43 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 46 paws | nmod:poss |
| 44 | fore | fore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 paws | compound |
| 45 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 44 fore | punct |
| 46 | paws | paw | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 limp | obl |
| 47 | all | all | ADV | _ | 48 bleeding | advmod |
| 48 | bleeding | bleed | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 40 limp | advcl |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 sore | cc |
| 50 | sore | sore | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 bleeding | conj |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 strong | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | force | strong property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | build | participle | force not said here | well property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 3 | scrape | past | the fox | at the bricks with fox's paws | vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent at brick=Patient | ||||
| 4 | hurt | past | fox | fox | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer himself=Patient | ||||
| 5 | have | past | fox | last | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | give up | to-infinitive | fox not said here | force | vn resign-10.11-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Source | ||||
| 7 | limp away | infinitive | with fox's fore paws; away property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 8 | bleed | gerund | all property | vn substance_emission-43.4-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/13/62/