The Green Fairy Book, The Three Little Pigs, sentence 70
With a little kick from the inside he started the kettle off, and down the hill it rolled full tilt; and when the fox came up, all that he saw was a large black kettle spinning over the ground at a great pace.
Who acts: thought, kettle, fox, large black kettle · What happens: start off, roll, come up, see, be, spin · To what, where: kettle, full tilt, large black kettle, ground
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Three Little Pigs. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thought, kettle, fox, large black kettle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | With | with | ADP | _ | 4 kick | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 kick | det |
| 3 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 kick | amod |
| 4 | kick | kick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 started | obl |
| 5 | from | from | ADP | _ | 7 inside | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 inside | det |
| 7 | inside | inside | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 kick | nmod |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 started | nsubj |
| 9 | started | start | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 kettle | det |
| 11 | kettle | kettle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 started | obj |
| 12 | off | off | ADP | _ | 9 started | compound:prt |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 rolled | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 rolled | cc |
| 15 | down | down | ADP | _ | 17 hill | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 hill | det |
| 17 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 rolled | obl |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 rolled | nsubj |
| 19 | rolled | roll | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 started | conj |
| 20 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 tilt | amod |
| 21 | tilt | tilt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 rolled | obj |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 38 kettle | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 kettle | cc |
| 24 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 27 came | mark |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 fox | det |
| 26 | fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 came | nsubj |
| 27 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 kettle | advcl |
| 28 | up | up | ADV | _ | 27 came | advmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 came | punct |
| 30 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 38 kettle | det:predet |
| 31 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 33 saw | mark |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 saw | nsubj |
| 33 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 all | advcl |
| 34 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 kettle | cop |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 kettle | det |
| 36 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 kettle | amod |
| 37 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 kettle | amod |
| 38 | kettle | kettle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 started | parataxis |
| 39 | spinning | spin | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 38 kettle | acl |
| 40 | over | over | ADP | _ | 42 ground | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 ground | det |
| 42 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 spinning | obl |
| 43 | at | at | ADP | _ | 46 pace | case |
| 44 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 46 pace | det |
| 45 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 pace | amod |
| 46 | pace | pace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 spinning | obl |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 started | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | start off | past | thought | the kettle | with a little kick from the inside | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.subeventuality»: agent=Agent kettle=Eventuality with kick=Subeventuality | |||
| 2 | roll | past | kettle | full tilt | down the hill | vn run-51.3.2-2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location tilt=Theme | |||
| 3 | come up | past | the fox | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | see | past | thought | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | is a | past | all large black kettle | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | spin | gerund | all large black kettle not said here | the ground | at a great pace | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V PP.source PP.trajectory PP.destination»: agent=Theme over ground=Source at pace=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/13/70/