The Green Fairy Book, The Three Little Pigs, sentence 78
As he approached the den he heard piteous grunts and squeals from his poor little brother and sister who lived in constant terror of the fox killing and eating them.
Who acts: Blacky, poor little brother · What happens: approach, hear, live, eat · To what, where: den, piteous grunts, constant terror, grunts
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Three Little Pigs. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Blacky, poor little brother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 3 approached | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 approached | nsubj |
| 3 | approached | approach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 heard | advcl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 den | det |
| 5 | den | den | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 approached | obj |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 heard | nsubj |
| 7 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | piteous | piteous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 grunts | amod |
| 9 | grunts | grunt | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 heard | obj |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 squeals | cc |
| 11 | squeals | squeal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 grunts | conj |
| 12 | from | from | ADP | _ | 16 brother | case |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 brother | nmod:poss |
| 14 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 brother | amod |
| 15 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 brother | amod |
| 16 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 grunts | nmod |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 sister | cc |
| 18 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 brother | conj |
| 19 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 lived | nsubj |
| 20 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 brother | acl:relcl |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 terror | case |
| 22 | constant | constant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 terror | amod |
| 23 | terror | terror | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 lived | obl |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 killing | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 killing | det |
| 26 | fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 killing | compound |
| 27 | killing | killing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 terror | nmod |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 eating | cc |
| 29 | eating | eat | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 27 killing | conj |
| 30 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 eating | obj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 heard | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | approach | past | Blacky | the den | vn confront-98 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent den=Theme | ||||
| 2 | hear | past | Blacky | piteous grunts and squeals | from Blacky's poor little brother and sister | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent grunt=Topic from brother=Source | |||
| 3 | live | past | Blacky's poor little brother and sister | constant terror of the fox killing | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in terror=Location | ||||
| 4 | eat | gerund | Blacky's poor little brother and sister not said here | grunts = grunt | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/13/78/