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The Green Fairy Book, The Three Little Pigs, sentence 78

As he approached the den he heard piteous grunts and squeals from his poor little brother and sister who lived in constant terror of the fox killing and eating them.

Who acts: Blacky, poor little brother · What happens: approach, hear, live, eat · To what, where: den, piteous grunts, constant terror, grunts

This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Three Little Pigs. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Blacky, poor little brother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

marknsubjadvcldetobjnsubjamodobjccconjcasenmod:possamodamodnmodccconjnsubjacl:relclcaseamodoblcasedetcompoundnmodccconjobjpunctrootAsSCONJhePRONapproachedVERBtheDETdenNOUNhePRONheardVERBpiteousADJgruntsNOUNandCCONJsquealsNOUNfromADPhisPRONpoorADJlittleADJbrotherNOUNandCCONJsisterNOUNwhoPRONlivedVERBinADPconstantADJterrorNOUNofADPtheDETfoxNOUNkillingNOUNandCCONJeatingVERBthemPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AsasSCONJ_3 approachedmark
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 approachednsubj
3approachedapproachVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 heardadvcl
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 dendet
5dendenNOUNNumber=Sing3 approachedobj
6hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 heardnsubj
7heardhearVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8piteouspiteousADJDegree=Pos9 gruntsamod
9gruntsgruntNOUNNumber=Plur7 heardobj
10andandCCONJ_11 squealscc
11squealssquealNOUNNumber=Plur9 gruntsconj
12fromfromADP_16 brothercase
13hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs16 brothernmod:poss
14poorpoorADJDegree=Pos16 brotheramod
15littlelittleADJDegree=Pos16 brotheramod
16brotherbrotherNOUNNumber=Sing9 gruntsnmod
17andandCCONJ_18 sistercc
18sistersisterNOUNNumber=Sing16 brotherconj
19whowhoPRONPronType=Rel20 livednsubj
20livedliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 brotheracl:relcl
21ininADP_23 terrorcase
22constantconstantADJDegree=Pos23 terroramod
23terrorterrorNOUNNumber=Sing20 livedobl
24ofofADP_27 killingcase
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 killingdet
26foxfoxNOUNNumber=Sing27 killingcompound
27killingkillingNOUNNumber=Sing23 terrornmod
28andandCCONJ_29 eatingcc
29eatingeatVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part27 killingconj
30themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs29 eatingobj
31..PUNCT_7 heardpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1approachpastBlackythe denvn confront-98 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent den=Theme
2hearpastBlackypiteous grunts and squealsfrom Blacky's poor little brother and sistervn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent grunt=Topic from brother=Source
3livepastBlacky's poor little brother and sisterconstant terror of the fox killingvn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in terror=Location
4eatgerundBlacky's poor little brother and sister not said heregrunts = gruntvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/13/78/