The Green Fairy Book, Heart of Ice, part 1, sentence 16
But foolish people like you always think they can do without help or advice, and I observe that, in spite of all my goodness to you, you had not even the civility to invite me!’
Who acts: foolish people, people, I, you · What happens: think, do, observe, not civility, invite, spite · To what, where: that, spite, me, goodness · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Heart of Ice, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (foolish people, people, I, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 7 think | cc |
| 2 | foolish | foolish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 people | amod |
| 3 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 think | nsubj |
| 4 | like | like | ADP | _ | 5 you | case |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 people | nmod |
| 6 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 7 think | advmod |
| 7 | think | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 do | nsubj |
| 9 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 do | aux |
| 10 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 think | ccomp |
| 11 | without | without | ADP | _ | 12 help | case |
| 12 | help | help | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 do | obl |
| 13 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 14 advice | cc |
| 14 | advice | advice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 help | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 observe | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 observe | cc |
| 17 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 observe | nsubj |
| 18 | observe | observe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 think | conj |
| 19 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 18 observe | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 spite | punct |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 spite | case |
| 22 | spite | spite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 observe | obl |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 goodness | case |
| 24 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 26 goodness | det:predet |
| 25 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 goodness | nmod:poss |
| 26 | goodness | goodness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 spite | nmod |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 you | case |
| 28 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 26 goodness | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 civility | punct |
| 30 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 35 civility | nsubj |
| 31 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 civility | aux |
| 32 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 35 civility | advmod |
| 33 | even | even | ADV | _ | 35 civility | advmod |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 civility | det |
| 35 | civility | civility | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 think | ccomp |
| 36 | to | to | PART | _ | 37 invite | mark |
| 37 | invite | invite | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 civility | acl |
| 38 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 37 invite | obj |
| 39 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 35 civility | punct |
| 40 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 35 civility | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | present | foolish people like you | always property | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||
| 2 | do | can | people | without help or advice | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | observe | present | I | that | spite of my goodness to you | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent that=Topic | |||
| 4 | not civility | past | you | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | invite | to-infinitive | foolish people like you not said here | me | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient | ||||
| 6 | spite | my goodness to you | nom spite «feeling transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/14/16/