The Green Fairy Book, Heart of Ice, part 1, sentence 18
See where I put in this mark when I abandoned the hopeless undertaking which I had but just begun!’
Who acts: you, I · What happens: see, put, abandon, have, begin · To what, where: mark, hopeless undertaking
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Heart of Ice, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | See | see | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 4 put | advmod |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 put | nsubj |
| 4 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 1 See | advcl |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 mark | case |
| 6 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 7 mark | det |
| 7 | mark | mark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 put | obl |
| 8 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 10 abandoned | advmod |
| 9 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 abandoned | nsubj |
| 10 | abandoned | abandon | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 put | advcl |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 undertaking | det |
| 12 | hopeless | hopeless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 undertaking | amod |
| 13 | undertaking | undertaking | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 abandoned | obj |
| 14 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 had | obj |
| 15 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 had | nsubj |
| 16 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 undertaking | acl:relcl |
| 17 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 begun | cc |
| 18 | just | just | ADV | _ | 19 begun | advmod |
| 19 | begun | begin | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 16 had | conj |
| 20 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 1 See | punct |
| 21 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 1 See | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | imperative | you not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | put | past | I | this mark | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in mark=Destination | ||||
| 3 | abandon | past | I | the hopeless undertaking | vn leave-51.2 «NP V NP.initial_location»: agent=Theme undertaking=Source | ||||
| 4 | have | past | I | the hopeless undertaking | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Patient | ||||
| 5 | begin | participle | I not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/14/18/