The Green Fairy Book, Heart of Ice, part 1, sentence 32
But her care did not cease there: she resolved that he should be tried by hardships and disappointments and the knowledge of his fellowmen; for indeed she knew the Prince would need every advantage that she could give him, since, though he increased in years, he did not increase in height, but remained the tiniest of Princes.
Who acts: care, hardships, Prince, Meantime · What happens: not cease, resolve, try, know, need, give · To what, where: Prince, advantage, height, tiniest · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Heart of Ice, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (care, hardships, Prince, Meantime), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 6 cease | cc |
| 2 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 care | nmod:poss |
| 3 | care | care | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 cease | nsubj |
| 4 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 cease | aux |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 cease | advmod |
| 6 | cease | cease | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 cease | advmod |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 resolved | punct |
| 9 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 resolved | nsubj |
| 10 | resolved | resolve | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 cease | conj |
| 11 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 15 tried | mark |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 tried | nsubj |
| 13 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 tried | aux |
| 14 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 15 tried | aux:pass |
| 15 | tried | try | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 resolved | ccomp |
| 16 | by | by | ADP | _ | 17 hardships | case |
| 17 | hardships | hardship | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 tried | obl |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 disappointments | cc |
| 19 | disappointments | disappointment | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 hardships | conj |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 knowledge | cc |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 knowledge | det |
| 22 | knowledge | knowledge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 hardships | conj |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 fellowmen | case |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 fellowmen | nmod:poss |
| 25 | fellowmen | fellowman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 knowledge | nmod |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 knew | punct |
| 27 | for | for | ADP | _ | 28 indeed | case |
| 28 | indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 30 knew | obl |
| 29 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 knew | nsubj |
| 30 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 cease | parataxis |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 Prince | det |
| 32 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 need | nsubj |
| 33 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 need | aux |
| 34 | need | need | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 knew | ccomp |
| 35 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 36 advantage | det |
| 36 | advantage | advantage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 need | obj |
| 37 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 40 give | mark |
| 38 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 give | nsubj |
| 39 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 40 give | aux |
| 40 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 need | parataxis |
| 41 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 give | iobj |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 increased | punct |
| 43 | since | since | SCONJ | _ | 47 increased | mark |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 increased | punct |
| 45 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 47 increased | mark |
| 46 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 increased | nsubj |
| 47 | increased | increase | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 give | parataxis |
| 48 | in | in | ADP | _ | 49 years | case |
| 49 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 increased | obl |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 increase | punct |
| 51 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 increase | nsubj |
| 52 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 54 increase | aux |
| 53 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 54 increase | advmod |
| 54 | increase | increase | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 47 increased | conj |
| 55 | in | in | ADP | _ | 56 height | case |
| 56 | height | height | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 increase | obl |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 remained | punct |
| 58 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 59 remained | cc |
| 59 | remained | remain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 knew | conj |
| 60 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 61 tiniest | det |
| 61 | tiniest | tiny | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 59 remained | obj |
| 62 | of | of | ADP | _ | 63 Princes | case |
| 63 | Princes | prince | NOUN | Number=Plur | 61 tiniest | nmod |
| 64 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 cease | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not cease | past · do-support | Meantime's care | there | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | resolve | past | care | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | try | should · passive | hardships and disappointments and the knowledge of Prince's fellowmen | Prince | vn try-61.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | know | past | care | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | need | would | the Prince | every advantage | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot advantage=Theme | ||||
| 6 | give | could | care | Prince | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 7 | increase | past | Prince | year | vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 8 | not increase | past · do-support | Prince | height | vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 9 | remain | past | care not said here | the tiniest of Princes | vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme tiny=Attribute | ||||
| 10 | care | Meantime | nom care «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/14/32/