The Green Fairy Book, Heart of Ice, part 1, sentence 36
Sometimes he rescued a lovely Princess from some terrible danger, again he earned a kingdom by some brave deed, until at last he longed to go away and seek his fortune in a far country where his humble birth would not prevent his gaining honour and riches by his courage, and it was with a heart full of ambitious projects that he rode one day into a great city not far from the Fairy’s castle.
Who acts: Prince, humble birth, birth · What happens: rescue, earn, long, go away, seek, not prevent · To what, where: lovely Princess, terrible danger, kingdom, last, fortune, far country
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Heart of Ice, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Prince, humble birth, birth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 3 rescued | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 rescued | nsubj |
| 3 | rescued | rescue | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 Princess | det |
| 5 | lovely | lovely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 Princess | amod |
| 6 | Princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 rescued | obj |
| 7 | from | from | ADP | _ | 10 danger | case |
| 8 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 10 danger | det |
| 9 | terrible | terrible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 danger | amod |
| 10 | danger | danger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 rescued | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 earned | punct |
| 12 | again | again | ADV | _ | 14 earned | advmod |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 earned | nsubj |
| 14 | earned | earn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 rescued | parataxis |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 kingdom | det |
| 16 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 earned | obj |
| 17 | by | by | ADP | _ | 20 deed | case |
| 18 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 20 deed | det |
| 19 | brave | brave | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 deed | amod |
| 20 | deed | deed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 earned | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 longed | punct |
| 22 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 26 longed | mark |
| 23 | at | at | ADP | _ | 24 last | case |
| 24 | last | last | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 longed | obl |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 longed | nsubj |
| 26 | longed | long | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 earned | conj |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 go | mark |
| 28 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 longed | xcomp |
| 29 | away | away | ADV | _ | 28 go | advmod |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 seek | cc |
| 31 | seek | seek | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 go | conj |
| 32 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 fortune | nmod:poss |
| 33 | fortune | fortune | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 seek | obj |
| 34 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 country | case |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 country | det |
| 36 | far | far | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 country | amod |
| 37 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 seek | obl |
| 38 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 44 prevent | advmod |
| 39 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 birth | nmod:poss |
| 40 | humble | humble | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 birth | amod |
| 41 | birth | birth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 prevent | nsubj |
| 42 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 44 prevent | aux |
| 43 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 44 prevent | advmod |
| 44 | prevent | prevent | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 country | acl:relcl |
| 45 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 47 honour | nmod:poss |
| 46 | gaining | gaining | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 honour | compound |
| 47 | honour | honour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 prevent | obj |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 riches | cc |
| 49 | riches | rich | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 honour | conj |
| 50 | by | by | ADP | _ | 52 courage | case |
| 51 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 52 courage | nmod:poss |
| 52 | courage | courage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 prevent | obl |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 heart | punct |
| 54 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 59 heart | cc |
| 55 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 59 heart | nsubj |
| 56 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 59 heart | cop |
| 57 | with | with | ADP | _ | 59 heart | case |
| 58 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 59 heart | det |
| 59 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 rescued | parataxis |
| 60 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 59 heart | amod |
| 61 | of | of | ADP | _ | 63 projects | case |
| 62 | ambitious | ambitious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 63 projects | amod |
| 63 | projects | project | NOUN | Number=Plur | 60 full | obl |
| 64 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 66 rode | mark |
| 65 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 66 rode | nsubj |
| 66 | rode | ride | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 63 projects | acl:relcl |
| 67 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 68 day | nummod |
| 68 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 66 rode | obl:unmarked |
| 69 | into | into | ADP | _ | 72 city | case |
| 70 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 72 city | det |
| 71 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 72 city | amod |
| 72 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 66 rode | obl |
| 73 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 74 far | advmod |
| 74 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 66 rode | advmod |
| 75 | from | from | ADP | _ | 79 castle | case |
| 76 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 77 Fairy | det |
| 77 | Fairy | Fairy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 79 castle | nmod:poss |
| 78 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 77 Fairy | case |
| 79 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 74 far | obl |
| 80 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 rescued | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rescue | past | Prince | a lovely Princess | some terrible danger | sometimes property | vn steal-10.5 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent princess=Theme from danger=Source | ||
| 2 | earn | past | Prince | a kingdom | again | by some brave deed | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kingdom=Theme | ||
| 3 | long | past | Prince | last | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | ||||
| 4 | go away not said to happen | to-infinitive | Prince not said here | away property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | seek | infinitive | Prince not said here | Prince's fortune | a far country | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent fortune=Theme in country=Location | |||
| 6 | not prevent | would | Prince's humble birth | Prince's gaining honour and riches | by Prince's courage | vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer honour=Theme | |||
| 7 | is | past | birth | with a heart | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | ride | past | Prince | ambitious projects not said here | a great city | day | far property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent project=Theme into city=Trajectory | |
| 9 | honour | Prince | nom honour «state transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/14/36/