The Green Fairy Book, Heart of Ice, part 1, sentence 49
‘Miserable wretches!’ cried the Prince; ‘but for the presence of that lovely portrait I would cut off your heads.’
Who acts: Miserable wretches, I · What happens: cry, cut off · To what, where: Prince, heads
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Heart of Ice, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Miserable wretches, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 cried | punct |
| 2 | Miserable | miserable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 wretches | amod |
| 3 | wretches | wretch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 cried | nsubj |
| 4 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 wretches | punct |
| 5 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 wretches | punct |
| 6 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Prince | det |
| 8 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 cried | obj |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 6 cried | punct |
| 10 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 21 cut | punct |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 21 cut | cc |
| 12 | for | for | ADP | _ | 14 presence | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 presence | det |
| 14 | presence | presence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 cut | obl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 portrait | case |
| 16 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 18 portrait | det |
| 17 | lovely | lovely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 portrait | amod |
| 18 | portrait | portrait | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 presence | nmod |
| 19 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 cut | nsubj |
| 20 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 cut | aux |
| 21 | cut | cut | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 cried | parataxis |
| 22 | off | off | ADP | _ | 21 cut | compound:prt |
| 23 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 heads | nmod:poss |
| 24 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 cut | obj |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 21 cut | punct |
| 26 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 21 cut | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cry speech: express | past | Miserable wretches | the Prince | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent prince=Topic | ||||
| 2 | cut off | would | I | your heads | for the presence of that lovely portrait | vn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector head=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/14/49/