The Green Fairy Book, Heart of Ice, part 1, sentence 60
Here he found a boat sailing for the coast which he desired to reach, and, having just enough money to pay his passage, he went on board and they started.
Who acts: Japan, boat, coast, feet · What happens: find, sail, desire, reach, have, pay · To what, where: boat, enough money, passage, board
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Heart of Ice, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Japan, boat, coast, feet), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 found | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 found | nsubj |
| 3 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 boat | det |
| 5 | boat | boat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 found | obj |
| 6 | sailing | sail | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 boat | acl |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 9 coast | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 coast | det |
| 9 | coast | coast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 sailing | obl |
| 10 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 desired | nsubj |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 desired | nsubj |
| 12 | desired | desire | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 coast | acl:relcl |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 reach | mark |
| 14 | reach | reach | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 desired | xcomp |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 having | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 having | cc |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 having | punct |
| 18 | having | have | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 found | parataxis |
| 19 | just | just | ADV | _ | 20 enough | advmod |
| 20 | enough | enough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 money | amod |
| 21 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 having | obj |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 pay | mark |
| 23 | pay | pay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 having | advcl |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 passage | nmod:poss |
| 25 | passage | passage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 pay | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 went | punct |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 went | nsubj |
| 28 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 found | parataxis |
| 29 | on | on | ADP | _ | 30 board | case |
| 30 | board | board | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 went | obl |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 started | cc |
| 32 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 started | nsubj |
| 33 | started | start | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 went | conj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 found | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | past | Japan | a boat | here | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent boat=Topic | |||
| 2 | sail | gerund | a boat not said here | for the coast | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | desire | past | the coast | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | reach not said to happen | to-infinitive | the coast not said here | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | have | gerund | enough money | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Patient | |||||
| 6 | pay | to-infinitive | Japan's passage | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent passage=Asset | |||||
| 7 | go | past | Japan | board | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on board=Location | ||||
| 8 | start | past | feet = foot | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 9 | pass | Japan | nom passage «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/14/60/