The Green Fairy Book, Heart of Ice, part 1, sentence 9
This Fairy was annoyed that after having taken the trouble to come so quickly, there had been no one to receive her, or help her to alight from the great ostrich on which she had travelled from her distant home, and now she began to mutter to herself in the most alarming way.
Who acts: Fairy, most · What happens: be, take, come, receive, help, travell · To what, where: trouble, one, most, great ostrich, alarming way
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Heart of Ice, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Fairy, most), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 Fairy | det |
| 2 | Fairy | fairy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 annoyed | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 annoyed | cop |
| 4 | annoyed | annoyed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 8 taken | mark |
| 6 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 7 having | mark |
| 7 | having | have | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 taken | aux |
| 8 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 annoyed | advcl |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 trouble | det |
| 10 | trouble | trouble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 taken | obj |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 come | mark |
| 12 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 trouble | acl |
| 13 | so | so | ADV | _ | 14 quickly | advmod |
| 14 | quickly | quickly | ADV | _ | 12 come | advmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 one | punct |
| 16 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 18 been | expl |
| 17 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 been | aux |
| 18 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 20 one | cop |
| 19 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 20 one | det |
| 20 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 annoyed | conj |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 receive | mark |
| 22 | receive | receive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 one | acl |
| 23 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 receive | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 help | punct |
| 25 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 26 help | cc |
| 26 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 receive | conj |
| 27 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 help | obj |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 alight | case |
| 29 | alight | alight | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 help | xcomp |
| 30 | from | from | ADP | _ | 33 ostrich | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 ostrich | det |
| 32 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 ostrich | amod |
| 33 | ostrich | ostrich | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 alight | obl |
| 34 | on | on | ADP | _ | 35 which | case |
| 35 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 38 travelled | obl |
| 36 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 travelled | nsubj |
| 37 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 travelled | aux |
| 38 | travelled | travell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 33 ostrich | acl:relcl |
| 39 | from | from | ADP | _ | 42 home | case |
| 40 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 home | nmod:poss |
| 41 | distant | distant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 home | amod |
| 42 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 travelled | obl |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 began | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 began | cc |
| 45 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 47 began | advmod |
| 46 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 began | nsubj |
| 47 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 annoyed | conj |
| 48 | to | to | PART | _ | 49 mutter | mark |
| 49 | mutter | mutter | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 47 began | xcomp |
| 50 | to | to | ADP | _ | 51 herself | case |
| 51 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 49 mutter | obl |
| 52 | in | in | ADP | _ | 56 way | case |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 way | det |
| 54 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 55 alarming | advmod |
| 55 | alarming | alarming | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 56 way | amod |
| 56 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 mutter | obl |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 annoyed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | this Fairy | annoyed property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | take | gerund · perfect | this Fairy not said here | the trouble | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trouble=Theme | ||||
| 3 | come | to-infinitive | this Fairy not said here | the trouble not said here | quickly property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 4 | is a | participle | this Fairy not said here | no one | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | receive | to-infinitive | this Fairy not said here | most | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme | ||||
| 6 | help | infinitive | this Fairy not said here | most | alight property | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Beneficiary | |||
| 7 | travell | past · perfect | most | the great ostrich | from most's distant home | tree rules | |||
| 8 | begin | past | most | now | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 9 | mutter speech: assert | to-infinitive | most not said here | most | the alarming way | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to herself=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/14/9/