The Green Fairy Book, Heart of Ice, part 2, sentence 1
Then they joyfully left the desert island, and after a long and prosperous voyage over calm seas they at length came in sight of land, and resolved to go on shore, not only to take in a fresh stock of water and provisions, but also to find out, if possible, where they were and in what direction to proceed.
Who acts: they, seas · What happens: leave, come, resolve, go, not take in, find out · To what, where: desert island, calm seas, sight, shore, fresh stock, direction
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Heart of Ice, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (they, seas), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 left | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 left | nsubj |
| 3 | joyfully | joyfully | ADV | _ | 4 left | advmod |
| 4 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 island | det |
| 6 | desert | desert | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 island | compound |
| 7 | island | island | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 left | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 voyage | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 voyage | cc |
| 10 | after | after | ADP | _ | 15 voyage | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 voyage | det |
| 12 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 voyage | amod |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 prosperous | cc |
| 14 | prosperous | prosperous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 long | conj |
| 15 | voyage | voyage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 left | obl |
| 16 | over | over | ADP | _ | 18 seas | case |
| 17 | calm | calm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 seas | amod |
| 18 | seas | sea | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 voyage | nmod |
| 19 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 came | nsubj |
| 20 | at | at | ADP | _ | 21 length | case |
| 21 | length | length | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 they | nmod |
| 22 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 seas | acl:relcl |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 sight | case |
| 24 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 came | obl |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 land | case |
| 26 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 sight | nmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 resolved | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 resolved | cc |
| 29 | resolved | resolve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 left | conj |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 go | mark |
| 31 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 resolved | xcomp |
| 32 | on | on | ADP | _ | 33 shore | case |
| 33 | shore | shore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 go | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 take | punct |
| 35 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 38 take | advmod |
| 36 | only | only | ADV | _ | 38 take | advmod |
| 37 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 take | mark |
| 38 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 go | conj |
| 39 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 take | compound:prt |
| 40 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 stock | det |
| 41 | fresh | fresh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 stock | amod |
| 42 | stock | stock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 take | obj |
| 43 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 water | case |
| 44 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 stock | nmod |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 provisions | cc |
| 46 | provisions | provision | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 water | conj |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 find | punct |
| 48 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 51 find | cc |
| 49 | also | also | ADV | _ | 51 find | advmod |
| 50 | to | to | PART | _ | 51 find | mark |
| 51 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 left | conj |
| 52 | out | out | ADP | _ | 51 find | compound:prt |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 possible | punct |
| 54 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 55 possible | mark |
| 55 | possible | possible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 find | xcomp |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 63 direction | punct |
| 57 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 63 direction | advmod |
| 58 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 63 direction | nsubj |
| 59 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 63 direction | cop |
| 60 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 63 direction | cc |
| 61 | in | in | ADP | _ | 63 direction | case |
| 62 | what | what | DET | PronType=Int | 63 direction | det |
| 63 | direction | direction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 possible | parataxis |
| 64 | to | to | PART | _ | 65 proceed | mark |
| 65 | proceed | proceed | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 63 direction | acl |
| 66 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 left | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave | past | they | the desert island | after a long voyage over calm seas; then | joyfully property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent island=Theme | ||
| 2 | come | past | seas = sea | calm seas not said here | sight of land | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location sea=Theme | |||
| 3 | resolve | participle | they not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | go | to-infinitive | they not said here | shore | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on shore=Location | ||||
| 5 | not take in | to-infinitive | they not said here | a fresh stock of water and provisions | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stock=Theme | ||||
| 6 | find out | to-infinitive | they not said here | possible property | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | is | past | seas = sea | what direction | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | proceed | to-infinitive | they not said here | vn begin-55.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 9 | sight | land | nom sight «cognition transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 10 | stock | water and provisions | nom stock «possession transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/15/1/