The Green Fairy Book, Heart of Ice, part 2, sentence 12
After passing through a few wide streets, well paved, and adorned with avenues of fine trees, they drove into the courtyard of a grand palace, which was full of spaniels who were evidently soldiers.
Who acts: spaniels, grand palace · What happens: pass, pave, adorn, drive, be · To what, where: few wide streets, courtyard, soldiers
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Heart of Ice, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (spaniels, grand palace), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | SCONJ | _ | 2 passing | mark |
| 2 | passing | pass | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 drove | advcl |
| 3 | through | through | ADP | _ | 7 streets | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 streets | det |
| 5 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 streets | amod |
| 6 | wide | wide | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 streets | amod |
| 7 | streets | street | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 passing | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 paved | punct |
| 9 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 10 paved | advmod |
| 10 | paved | pave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 streets | acl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 adorned | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 adorned | cc |
| 13 | adorned | adorn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 paved | conj |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 15 avenues | case |
| 15 | avenues | avenue | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 adorned | obl |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 trees | case |
| 17 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 trees | amod |
| 18 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 avenues | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 passing | punct |
| 20 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 drove | nsubj |
| 21 | drove | drive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 22 | into | into | ADP | _ | 24 courtyard | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 courtyard | det |
| 24 | courtyard | courtyard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 drove | obl |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 palace | case |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 palace | det |
| 27 | grand | grand | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 palace | amod |
| 28 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 courtyard | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 full | punct |
| 30 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 full | nsubj |
| 31 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 full | cop |
| 32 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 palace | amod |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 spaniels | case |
| 34 | spaniels | spaniel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 full | obl |
| 35 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 38 soldiers | nsubj |
| 36 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 soldiers | cop |
| 37 | evidently | evidently | ADV | _ | 38 soldiers | advmod |
| 38 | soldiers | soldier | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 spaniels | acl:relcl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 21 drove | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pass | gerund | spaniels = spaniel not said here | a few wide streets | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme through street=Location | ||||
| 2 | pave | participle | a few wide streets not said here | well property | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | adorn | participle | with avenues of fine trees | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent with avenue=Theme | |||||
| 4 | drive | past | spaniels = spaniel | the courtyard of a grand palace | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent into courtyard=Trajectory | ||||
| 5 | is | past | a grand palace | of spaniels; full property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | is a | past | spaniels | soldiers | evidently property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/15/12/