The Green Fairy Book, Heart of Ice, part 2, sentence 19
Finally, the Fairy, furious at the indifference with which her love was treated, had reduced him to the state in which the Prince found him, leaving him unchanged in mind, but deprived of the power of speech; and, not content with wreaking her vengeance upon the King alone, she had condemned all his subjects to a similar fate, saying:
Who acts: Prince, Bayard · What happens: treat, reduce, find, leave, deprive, wreak · To what, where: love, Fairy, King, vengeance, subjects · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Heart of Ice, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Prince, Bayard), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Finally | finally | ADV | _ | 18 reduced | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Finally | punct |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Fairy | det |
| 4 | Fairy | fairy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 reduced | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 furious | punct |
| 6 | furious | furious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 Fairy | amod |
| 7 | at | at | ADP | _ | 9 indifference | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 indifference | det |
| 9 | indifference | indifference | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 furious | obl |
| 10 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 which | case |
| 11 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 treated | obl |
| 12 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 love | nmod:poss |
| 13 | love | love | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 treated | nsubj:pass |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 treated | aux:pass |
| 15 | treated | treat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 indifference | acl:relcl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 Fairy | punct |
| 17 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 reduced | aux |
| 18 | reduced | reduce | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 19 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 reduced | obj |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 state | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 state | det |
| 22 | state | state | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 reduced | obl |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 which | case |
| 24 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 found | obl |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 Prince | det |
| 26 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 found | nsubj |
| 27 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 reduced | parataxis |
| 28 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 found | obj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 leaving | punct |
| 30 | leaving | leave | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 27 found | advcl |
| 31 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 leaving | obj |
| 32 | unchanged | unchanged | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 leaving | xcomp |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 mind | case |
| 34 | mind | mind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 unchanged | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 deprived | punct |
| 36 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 37 deprived | cc |
| 37 | deprived | deprive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 found | conj |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 power | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 power | det |
| 40 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 deprived | obl |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 speech | case |
| 42 | speech | speech | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 power | nmod |
| 43 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 47 content | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 content | cc |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 content | punct |
| 46 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 47 content | advmod |
| 47 | content | content | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 reduced | parataxis |
| 48 | with | with | SCONJ | _ | 49 wreaking | mark |
| 49 | wreaking | wreak | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 47 content | advcl |
| 50 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 51 vengeance | nmod:poss |
| 51 | vengeance | vengeance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 wreaking | obj |
| 52 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 54 King | case |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 King | det |
| 54 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 49 wreaking | obl |
| 55 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 49 wreaking | advmod |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 condemned | punct |
| 57 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 59 condemned | nsubj |
| 58 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 59 condemned | aux |
| 59 | condemned | condemn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 47 content | conj |
| 60 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 62 subjects | det:predet |
| 61 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 62 subjects | nmod:poss |
| 62 | subjects | subject | NOUN | Number=Plur | 59 condemned | obj |
| 63 | to | to | ADP | _ | 66 fate | case |
| 64 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 66 fate | det |
| 65 | similar | similar | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 66 fate | amod |
| 66 | fate | fate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 condemned | obl |
| 67 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 68 saying | punct |
| 68 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 47 content | conj |
| 69 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 18 reduced | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | treat | past · passive | Bayard's love | with the indifference | vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP»: subject=Recipient with which=Theme | ||||
| 2 | reduce | past · perfect · passive | the Fairy | to the state result; finally property | vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2 «NP V NP.patient NP.extent PP.initial_state PP.result»: subject=Patient he=Extent to state=Result | ||||
| 3 | find | past | the Prince | King | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Topic | ||||
| 4 | leave | gerund | the Prince not said here | King | unchanged property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 5 | deprive | past | the Prince not said here | of the power of speech | vn deprive-10.6.2 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent of power=Theme | ||||
| 6 | wreak | gerund | Bayard's vengeance | upon the King; alone property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | condemn | past · perfect | Bayard | King's subjects | to a similar fate | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme | |||
| 8 | say speech: assert | gerund | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 9 | love | Bayard | nom love «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/15/19/