The Green Fairy Book, Heart of Ice, part 2, sentence 26
Prince Mannikin in his turn told his own history, and the great undertaking upon which he had set out, and King Bayard was able to give him some valuable instructions as to which would be the best way for him to proceed, and then they went together to the place where the boat had been left.
Who acts: Mannikin, King Bayard, instructions · What happens: tell, set out, be, give, proceed, go together · To what, where: own history, Mannikin, valuable instructions, best way, place, boat · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Heart of Ice, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mannikin, King Bayard, instructions), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Mannikin | nmod:desc |
| 2 | Mannikin | Mannikin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 told | nsubj |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 turn | case |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 turn | nmod:poss |
| 5 | turn | turn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Mannikin | nmod |
| 6 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 history | nmod:poss |
| 8 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 history | amod |
| 9 | history | history | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 told | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 undertaking | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 undertaking | cc |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 undertaking | det |
| 13 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 undertaking | amod |
| 14 | undertaking | undertaking | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 told | conj |
| 15 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 16 which | case |
| 16 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 set | obl |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 set | nsubj:pass |
| 18 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 set | aux |
| 19 | set | set | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 undertaking | acl:relcl |
| 20 | out | out | ADP | _ | 19 set | compound:prt |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 able | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 able | cc |
| 23 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 Bayard | compound |
| 24 | Bayard | Bayard | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 able | nsubj |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 able | cop |
| 26 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 told | ccomp |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 give | mark |
| 28 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 able | xcomp |
| 29 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 give | iobj |
| 30 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 32 instructions | det |
| 31 | valuable | valuable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 instructions | amod |
| 32 | instructions | instruction | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 give | obj |
| 33 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 40 way | mark |
| 34 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 as | fixed |
| 35 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 40 way | nsubj |
| 36 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 40 way | aux |
| 37 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 40 way | cop |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 way | det |
| 39 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 40 way | amod |
| 40 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 give | obl:unmarked |
| 41 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 44 proceed | mark |
| 42 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 proceed | nsubj |
| 43 | to | to | PART | _ | 44 proceed | mark |
| 44 | proceed | proceed | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 40 way | acl |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 went | punct |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 went | cc |
| 47 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 49 went | advmod |
| 48 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 went | nsubj |
| 49 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 told | parataxis |
| 50 | together | together | ADV | _ | 49 went | advmod |
| 51 | to | to | ADP | _ | 53 place | case |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 place | det |
| 53 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 went | obl |
| 54 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 59 left | advmod |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 boat | det |
| 56 | boat | boat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 left | nsubj:pass |
| 57 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 59 left | aux |
| 58 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 59 left | aux:pass |
| 59 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 53 place | acl:relcl |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | Mannikin Prince in Mannikin's turn | Mannikin's own history | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent history=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | set out | past · perfect · passive | Mannikin | upon the great undertaking | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is | past | King Bayard | able property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | give | to-infinitive | King Bayard not said here | some valuable instructions | Mannikin | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient instruction=Theme | |||
| 5 | is a | would | the best way | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | proceed | to-infinitive | Mannikin | vn begin-55.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | go together | past | instructions = instruction | the place | then | together property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to place=Initial_Location | ||
| 8 | leave | past · perfect · passive | the boat | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/15/26/