The Green Fairy Book, Heart of Ice, part 2, sentence 29
The wind being favourable they were soon out of hearing of the general howl of regret from the whole army, which had been given by order of the King, as a great compliment, and it was not long before the land was entirely lost to view.
Who acts: wind, pages, order, regret · What happens: be, give, not be, lose, view, howl · To what, where: hearing, whole army, land, King
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Heart of Ice, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wind, pages, order, regret), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 wind | det |
| 2 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 favourable | nsubj |
| 3 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 favourable | cop |
| 4 | favourable | favourable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 hearing | nsubj |
| 6 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 hearing | cop |
| 7 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 10 hearing | advmod |
| 8 | out | out | ADP | _ | 10 hearing | case |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 hearing | case |
| 10 | hearing | hearing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 favourable | parataxis |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 howl | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 howl | det |
| 13 | general | general | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 howl | amod |
| 14 | howl | howl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 hearing | nmod |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 regret | case |
| 16 | regret | regret | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 howl | nmod |
| 17 | from | from | ADP | _ | 20 army | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 army | det |
| 19 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 army | amod |
| 20 | army | army | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 regret | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 given | punct |
| 22 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 given | nsubj |
| 23 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 given | aux |
| 24 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 25 given | aux:pass |
| 25 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 army | conj |
| 26 | by | by | ADP | _ | 27 order | case |
| 27 | order | order | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 given | obl |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 King | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 King | det |
| 30 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 order | nmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 compliment | punct |
| 32 | as | as | ADP | _ | 35 compliment | case |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 compliment | det |
| 34 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 compliment | amod |
| 35 | compliment | compliment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 given | parataxis |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 long | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 long | cc |
| 38 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 long | nsubj |
| 39 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 long | cop |
| 40 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 41 long | advmod |
| 41 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 4 favourable | advmod |
| 42 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 47 lost | mark |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 land | det |
| 44 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 lost | nsubj:pass |
| 45 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 lost | aux:pass |
| 46 | entirely | entirely | ADV | _ | 47 lost | advmod |
| 47 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 41 long | advcl |
| 48 | to | to | PART | _ | 49 view | mark |
| 49 | view | view | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 47 lost | xcomp |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 favourable | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | gerund | the wind | favourable property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | past | pages = page | hearing | of the general howl of regret from the whole army; soon property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | give | past · perfect · passive | order of the King | the whole army | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme | ||||
| 4 | not is | past | wind | long property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | lose | past · passive | the land | entirely property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | view | to-infinitive | vn characterize-29.2-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 7 | howl | regret from the whole army | nom howl «communication intransitive»: of=agent | ||||||
| 8 | order | the King | nom order «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/15/29/