The Green Fairy Book, Heart of Ice, part 2, sentence 34
The Prince presently became so fascinated by it that he sprang up and tried to catch it, but it eluded his grasp and kept just out of arm’s reach, until it had made him promise to follow wherever it led him, and then it sprang upon his shoulder and whispered in his ear:
Who acts: Prince, wood · What happens: become, fascinate, spring up, try, catch, elude · To what, where: wood, grasp, reach, Prince, shoulder, ear
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Heart of Ice, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Prince, wood), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Prince | det |
| 2 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 became | nsubj |
| 3 | presently | presently | ADV | _ | 4 became | advmod |
| 4 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | so | so | ADV | _ | 6 fascinated | advmod |
| 6 | fascinated | fascinate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 became | xcomp |
| 7 | by | by | ADP | _ | 8 it | case |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 fascinated | obl |
| 9 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 11 sprang | mark |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 sprang | nsubj |
| 11 | sprang | spring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 became | advcl |
| 12 | up | up | ADP | _ | 11 sprang | compound:prt |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 tried | cc |
| 14 | tried | try | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 sprang | conj |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 catch | mark |
| 16 | catch | catch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 tried | xcomp |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 catch | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 eluded | punct |
| 19 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 21 eluded | cc |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 eluded | nsubj |
| 21 | eluded | elude | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 became | conj |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 grasp | nmod:poss |
| 23 | grasp | grasp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 eluded | obj |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 kept | cc |
| 25 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 eluded | conj |
| 26 | just | just | ADV | _ | 31 reach | advmod |
| 27 | out | out | ADP | _ | 31 reach | case |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 reach | case |
| 29 | arm | arm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 reach | nmod:poss |
| 30 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 29 arm | case |
| 31 | reach | reach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 kept | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 made | punct |
| 33 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 36 made | mark |
| 34 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 made | nsubj:pass |
| 35 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 made | aux |
| 36 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 eluded | conj |
| 37 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 made | obj |
| 38 | promise | promise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 made | xcomp |
| 39 | to | to | PART | _ | 40 follow | mark |
| 40 | follow | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 promise | xcomp |
| 41 | wherever | wherever | ADV | PronType=Int | 43 led | advmod |
| 42 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 led | nsubj |
| 43 | led | lead | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 follow | advcl |
| 44 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 led | obj |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 sprang | punct |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 sprang | cc |
| 47 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 49 sprang | advmod |
| 48 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 sprang | nsubj |
| 49 | sprang | spring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 became | parataxis |
| 50 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 52 shoulder | case |
| 51 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 52 shoulder | nmod:poss |
| 52 | shoulder | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 sprang | obl |
| 53 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 whispered | cc |
| 54 | whispered | whisper | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 49 sprang | conj |
| 55 | in | in | ADP | _ | 57 ear | case |
| 56 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 57 ear | nmod:poss |
| 57 | ear | ear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 whispered | obl |
| 58 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 4 became | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | become | past | the Prince | presently property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | fascinate | participle | the Prince not said here | by wood | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | spring up | past | Prince | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | try | past | Prince not said here | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | catch not said to happen | to-infinitive | Prince not said here | wood | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 6 | elude | past | wood | Prince's grasp | vn avoid-52 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent grasp=Location | ||||
| 7 | keep | past | wood not said here | arm's reach | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent out reach=Location | ||||
| 8 | make | past · perfect · passive | wood | tree rules | |||||
| 9 | promise speech: promise | infinitive | wood not said here | vn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 10 | follow not said to happen | to-infinitive | wood not said here | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 11 | lead | past | wood | Prince | wherever property | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 12 | spring | past | wood | Prince's shoulder | then | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon shoulder=Trajectory | |||
| 13 | whisper speech: assert | past | wood not said here | Prince's ear | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in ear=Location | ||||
| 14 | grasp | Prince | nom grasp «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/15/34/