The Green Fairy Book, Heart of Ice, part 2, sentence 4
When they found that Prince Mannikin, instead of saying, ‘Shoot them,’ as they had feared, said ‘Hi, good dog!’ in a thoroughly friendly and ingratiating way, they crowded round him with a great wagging of tails and giving of paws, and very soon made him understand that they wanted him to leave his men with the boat and follow them.
Who acts: forms, Mannikin · What happens: find, say, shoot, fear, ingratiate, crowd · To what, where: Mannikin, forms, friendly, way, men · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Heart of Ice, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (forms, Mannikin), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 found | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 found | nsubj |
| 3 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 said | advcl |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 6 Mannikin | mark |
| 5 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Mannikin | nmod:desc |
| 6 | Mannikin | Mannikin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 found | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 saying | punct |
| 8 | instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=SCONJ | 10 saying | mark |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 instead | fixed |
| 10 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 found | advcl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 Shoot | punct |
| 12 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 13 Shoot | punct |
| 13 | Shoot | shoot | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 saying | ccomp |
| 14 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 Shoot | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 Shoot | punct |
| 16 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 13 Shoot | punct |
| 17 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 20 feared | mark |
| 18 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 feared | nsubj:pass |
| 19 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 feared | aux |
| 20 | feared | fear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 Shoot | advcl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 found | punct |
| 22 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 23 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 27 dog | punct |
| 24 | Hi | hi | INTJ | _ | 27 dog | discourse |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 Hi | punct |
| 26 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 dog | amod |
| 27 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 said | ccomp |
| 28 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 27 dog | punct |
| 29 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 27 dog | punct |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 friendly | case |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 friendly | det |
| 32 | thoroughly | thoroughly | ADV | _ | 33 friendly | advmod |
| 33 | friendly | friendly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 said | obl |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 ingratiating | cc |
| 35 | ingratiating | ingratiate | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 33 friendly | conj |
| 36 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 ingratiating | obj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 crowded | punct |
| 38 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 crowded | nsubj |
| 39 | crowded | crowd | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 said | parataxis |
| 40 | round | round | ADP | _ | 41 him | case |
| 41 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 crowded | obl |
| 42 | with | with | ADP | _ | 45 wagging | case |
| 43 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 45 wagging | det |
| 44 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 wagging | amod |
| 45 | wagging | wagging | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 crowded | obl |
| 46 | of | of | ADP | _ | 47 tails | case |
| 47 | tails | tail | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 wagging | nmod |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 giving | cc |
| 49 | giving | give | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 39 crowded | conj |
| 50 | of | of | ADP | _ | 51 paws | case |
| 51 | paws | paw | NOUN | Number=Plur | 49 giving | obl |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 made | punct |
| 53 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 made | cc |
| 54 | very | very | ADV | _ | 55 soon | advmod |
| 55 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 56 made | advmod |
| 56 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 said | conj |
| 57 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 56 made | obj |
| 58 | understand | understand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 56 made | xcomp |
| 59 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 61 wanted | mark |
| 60 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 61 wanted | nsubj |
| 61 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 58 understand | ccomp |
| 62 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 61 wanted | obj |
| 63 | to | to | PART | _ | 64 leave | mark |
| 64 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 61 wanted | xcomp |
| 65 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 66 men | nmod:poss |
| 66 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 64 leave | obj |
| 67 | with | with | ADP | _ | 69 boat | case |
| 68 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 69 boat | det |
| 69 | boat | boat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 64 leave | obl |
| 70 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 71 follow | cc |
| 71 | follow | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 64 leave | conj |
| 72 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 71 follow | obj |
| 73 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 22 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | past | forms = form | Mannikin Prince | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mannikin=Topic | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | gerund | forms = form not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | shoot | infinitive | forms = form | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | |||||
| 4 | fear | past · perfect · passive | forms = form | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | a friendly | vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP PP.manner»: agent=Agent in friendly=Manner | |||||
| 6 | ingratiate | gerund | way | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | crowd | past | forms = form | round dog; with a great wagging of tails | vn spray-9.7-1-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme round he=Destination | ||||
| 8 | give | gerund | forms = form not said here | of paws | vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 9 | make | past | Mannikin | soon property | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | understand | infinitive | Mannikin not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 11 | want | past | forms = form | Mannikin | tree rules | ||||
| 12 | leave not said to happen | to-infinitive | Mannikin not said here | Mannikin's men | with the boat | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP.theme»: agent=Agent man=Recipient with boat=Theme | |||
| 13 | follow | infinitive | Mannikin not said here | forms = form | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/15/4/