The Green Fairy Book, Heart of Ice, part 2, sentence 46
‘If you are always as kind and persevering and easily contented as you are now you may hope to accomplish the most difficult tasks; go on your way and have no fear that you will be troubled any more for lack of gold, for that little piece which you modestly chose shall never grow less, use it as much as you will.
Who acts: you, little piece · What happens: be, persevere, content, accomplish, go, have · To what, where: difficult tasks, way, fear, you, little piece, gold
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Heart of Ice, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, little piece), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 kind | punct |
| 2 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 7 kind | mark |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 kind | nsubj |
| 4 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 kind | cop |
| 5 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 7 kind | advmod |
| 6 | as | as | ADV | _ | 7 kind | advmod |
| 7 | kind | kind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 persevering | cc |
| 9 | persevering | persevere | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 kind | conj |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 contented | cc |
| 11 | easily | easily | ADV | _ | 12 contented | advmod |
| 12 | contented | content | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 kind | conj |
| 13 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 19 hope | mark |
| 14 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 19 hope | nsubj |
| 15 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 hope | cop |
| 16 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 19 hope | advmod |
| 17 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 19 hope | nsubj |
| 18 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 hope | aux |
| 19 | hope | hope | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 contented | advcl |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 accomplish | mark |
| 21 | accomplish | accomplish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 hope | xcomp |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 tasks | det |
| 23 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 24 difficult | advmod |
| 24 | difficult | difficult | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 tasks | amod |
| 25 | tasks | task | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 accomplish | obj |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 go | punct |
| 27 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 7 kind | parataxis |
| 28 | on | on | ADP | _ | 30 way | case |
| 29 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 way | nmod:poss |
| 30 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 go | obl |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 have | cc |
| 32 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 go | conj |
| 33 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 34 fear | det |
| 34 | fear | fear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 have | obj |
| 35 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 39 troubled | mark |
| 36 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 39 troubled | nsubj |
| 37 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 39 troubled | aux |
| 38 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 39 troubled | aux:pass |
| 39 | troubled | trouble | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 34 fear | acl |
| 40 | any | any | ADV | _ | 41 more | advmod |
| 41 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 39 troubled | advmod |
| 42 | for | for | ADP | _ | 43 lack | case |
| 43 | lack | lack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 troubled | obl |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 gold | case |
| 45 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 lack | nmod |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 piece | punct |
| 47 | for | for | ADP | _ | 50 piece | case |
| 48 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 50 piece | det |
| 49 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 piece | amod |
| 50 | piece | piece | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 grow | nsubj |
| 51 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 54 chose | obj |
| 52 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 54 chose | nsubj |
| 53 | modestly | modestly | ADV | _ | 54 chose | advmod |
| 54 | chose | choose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 50 piece | acl:relcl |
| 55 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 57 grow | aux |
| 56 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 57 grow | advmod |
| 57 | grow | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 go | parataxis |
| 58 | less | less | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 57 grow | advmod |
| 59 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 use | punct |
| 60 | use | use | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 27 go | conj |
| 61 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 60 use | obj |
| 62 | as | as | ADV | _ | 63 much | advmod |
| 63 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 60 use | obj |
| 64 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 66 will | mark |
| 65 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 66 will | nsubj |
| 66 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 63 much | advcl |
| 67 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 kind | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | you | always, kind property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | persevere | gerund | you not said here | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | content | participle | you not said here | easily property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | is | may · present | you | now | hope property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | accomplish not said to happen | to-infinitive | you not said here | the difficult tasks | vn complete-55.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent task=Eventuality | ||||
| 6 | go | infinitive | your way | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on way=Location | |||||
| 7 | have | present | no fear | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fear=Patient | |||||
| 8 | trouble | future · passive | you | for lack of gold | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | ||||
| 9 | choose | past | you | that little piece | modestly property | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Theme | |||
| 10 | not grow | shall | that little piece | less property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 11 | use | infinitive | fear | tree rules | |||||
| 12 | lack | gold | nom lack «state transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/15/46/