The Green Fairy Book, Heart of Ice, part 2, sentence 48
So saying she led him back into the wood by a different path, and he saw that it was full of men and women; their faces were pale and haggard, and they ran hither and thither seeking madly upon the ground, or in the air, starting at every sound, pushing and trampling upon one another in their frantic eagerness to find the way to the Golden Rock.
Who acts: dig, path, faces · What happens: say, lead back, see, be, run, seek · To what, where: dig, wood, ground, sound, frantic eagerness, way · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Heart of Ice, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dig, path, faces), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 4 led | advmod |
| 2 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 led | nsubj |
| 3 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 led | nsubj |
| 4 | led | lead | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 led | obj |
| 6 | back | back | ADV | _ | 4 led | advmod |
| 7 | into | into | ADP | _ | 9 wood | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 wood | det |
| 9 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 led | obl |
| 10 | by | by | ADP | _ | 13 path | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 path | det |
| 12 | different | different | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 path | amod |
| 13 | path | path | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 led | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 saw | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 saw | cc |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 saw | nsubj |
| 17 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 led | conj |
| 18 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 21 full | mark |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 full | nsubj |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 full | cop |
| 21 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 saw | ccomp |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 men | case |
| 23 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 full | obl |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 women | cc |
| 25 | women | woman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 men | conj |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 pale | punct |
| 27 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 faces | nmod:poss |
| 28 | faces | face | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 pale | nsubj |
| 29 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 pale | cop |
| 30 | pale | pale | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 led | parataxis |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 haggard | cc |
| 32 | haggard | haggard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 pale | conj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 ran | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 ran | cc |
| 35 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 ran | nsubj |
| 36 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 led | parataxis |
| 37 | hither | hither | ADV | _ | 36 ran | advmod |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 seeking | cc |
| 39 | thither | thither | ADV | _ | 40 seeking | advmod |
| 40 | seeking | seek | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 36 ran | conj |
| 41 | madly | madly | ADV | _ | 40 seeking | advmod |
| 42 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 44 ground | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 ground | det |
| 44 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 seeking | obl |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 air | punct |
| 46 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 49 air | cc |
| 47 | in | in | ADP | _ | 49 air | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 air | det |
| 49 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 led | obl |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 starting | punct |
| 51 | starting | start | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 led | advcl |
| 52 | at | at | ADP | _ | 54 sound | case |
| 53 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 54 sound | det |
| 54 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 starting | obl |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 pushing | punct |
| 56 | pushing | push | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 51 starting | conj |
| 57 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 58 trampling | cc |
| 58 | trampling | trampling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 pushing | conj |
| 59 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 60 one | case |
| 60 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 56 pushing | obl |
| 61 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 60 one | fixed |
| 62 | in | in | ADP | _ | 65 eagerness | case |
| 63 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 65 eagerness | nmod:poss |
| 64 | frantic | frantic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 65 eagerness | amod |
| 65 | eagerness | eagerness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 pushing | obl |
| 66 | to | to | PART | _ | 67 find | mark |
| 67 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 56 pushing | advcl |
| 68 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 69 way | det |
| 69 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 67 find | obj |
| 70 | to | to | ADP | _ | 73 Rock | case |
| 71 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 73 Rock | det |
| 72 | Golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 73 Rock | amod |
| 73 | Rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 67 find | obl |
| 74 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 led | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | gerund | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | lead back | past | dig | the wood | by a different path; in the air | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme into wood=Destination | |||
| 3 | see | past | dig | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | is | past | path | of men and women; full property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | is | past | women's faces | pale property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | run | past | faces = face | hither property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | seek | gerund | faces = face not said here | the ground | madly, thither property | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V PP.theme PP.location»: agent=Agent upon ground=Location | |||
| 8 | start | gerund | every sound | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 9 | push | gerund | faces's frantic eagerness | upon one | vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent upon one=Trajectory | ||||
| 10 | find | to-infinitive | the way | to the Golden Rock | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/15/48/