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The Green Fairy Book, Heart of Ice, part 2, sentence 48

So saying she led him back into the wood by a different path, and he saw that it was full of men and women; their faces were pale and haggard, and they ran hither and thither seeking madly upon the ground, or in the air, starting at every sound, pushing and trampling upon one another in their frantic eagerness to find the way to the Golden Rock.

Who acts: dig, path, faces · What happens: say, lead back, see, be, run, seek · To what, where: dig, wood, ground, sound, frantic eagerness, way · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Heart of Ice, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dig, path, faces), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmodnsubjnsubjobjadvmodcasedetoblcasedetamodoblpunctccnsubjconjmarknsubjcopccompcaseoblccconjpunctnmod:possnsubjcopparataxisccconjpunctccnsubjparataxisadvmodccadvmodconjadvmodcasedetoblpunctcccasedetoblpunctadvclcasedetoblpunctconjccconjcaseoblfixedcasenmod:possamodoblmarkadvcldetobjcasedetamodoblpunctrootSoADVsayingVERBshePRONledVERBhimPRONbackADVintoADPtheDETwoodNOUNbyADPaDETdifferentADJpathNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhePRONsawVERBthatSCONJitPRONwasAUXfullADJofADPmenNOUNandCCONJwomenNOUN;PUNCTtheirPRONfacesNOUNwereAUXpaleADJandCCONJhaggardNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheyPRONranVERBhitherADVandCCONJthitherADVseekingVERBmadlyADVuponADPtheDETgroundNOUN,PUNCTorCCONJinADPtheDETairNOUN,PUNCTstartingVERBatADPeveryDETsoundNOUN,PUNCTpushingVERBandCCONJtramplingNOUNuponADPoneNUManotherDETinADPtheirPRONfranticADJeagernessNOUNtoPARTfindVERBtheDETwayNOUNtoADPtheDETGoldenADJRockNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SosoADV_4 ledadvmod
2sayingsayVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 lednsubj
3sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 lednsubj
4ledleadVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 ledobj
6backbackADV_4 ledadvmod
7intointoADP_9 woodcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 wooddet
9woodwoodNOUNNumber=Sing4 ledobl
10bybyADP_13 pathcase
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 pathdet
12differentdifferentADJDegree=Pos13 pathamod
13pathpathNOUNNumber=Sing4 ledobl
14,,PUNCT_17 sawpunct
15andandCCONJ_17 sawcc
16hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 sawnsubj
17sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 ledconj
18thatthatSCONJ_21 fullmark
19ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 fullnsubj
20wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin21 fullcop
21fullfullADJDegree=Pos17 sawccomp
22ofofADP_23 mencase
23menmanNOUNNumber=Plur21 fullobl
24andandCCONJ_25 womencc
25womenwomanNOUNNumber=Plur23 menconj
26;;PUNCT_30 palepunct
27theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs28 facesnmod:poss
28facesfaceNOUNNumber=Plur30 palensubj
29werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin30 palecop
30palepaleADJDegree=Pos4 ledparataxis
31andandCCONJ_32 haggardcc
32haggardhaggardNOUNNumber=Sing30 paleconj
33,,PUNCT_36 ranpunct
34andandCCONJ_36 rancc
35theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs36 rannsubj
36ranrunVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 ledparataxis
37hitherhitherADV_36 ranadvmod
38andandCCONJ_40 seekingcc
39thitherthitherADV_40 seekingadvmod
40seekingseekVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part36 ranconj
41madlymadlyADV_40 seekingadvmod
42uponuponADP_44 groundcase
43thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art44 grounddet
44groundgroundNOUNNumber=Sing40 seekingobl
45,,PUNCT_49 airpunct
46ororCCONJ_49 aircc
47ininADP_49 aircase
48thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art49 airdet
49airairNOUNNumber=Sing4 ledobl
50,,PUNCT_51 startingpunct
51startingstartVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 ledadvcl
52atatADP_54 soundcase
53everyeveryDETPronType=Tot54 sounddet
54soundsoundNOUNNumber=Sing51 startingobl
55,,PUNCT_56 pushingpunct
56pushingpushVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part51 startingconj
57andandCCONJ_58 tramplingcc
58tramplingtramplingNOUNNumber=Sing56 pushingconj
59uponuponADP_60 onecase
60oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card56 pushingobl
61anotheranotherDETPronType=Ind60 onefixed
62ininADP_65 eagernesscase
63theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs65 eagernessnmod:poss
64franticfranticADJDegree=Pos65 eagernessamod
65eagernesseagernessNOUNNumber=Sing56 pushingobl
66totoPART_67 findmark
67findfindVERBVerbForm=Inf56 pushingadvcl
68thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art69 waydet
69waywayNOUNNumber=Sing67 findobj
70totoADP_73 Rockcase
71thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art73 Rockdet
72GoldengoldenADJDegree=Pos73 Rockamod
73RockrockNOUNNumber=Sing67 findobl
74..PUNCT_4 ledpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertgerundvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2lead backpastdigthe woodby a different path; in the airvn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme into wood=Destination
3seepastdigvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
4ispastpathof men and women; full propertytree rules
5ispastwomen's facespale propertytree rules
6runpastfaces = facehither propertyvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
7seekgerundfaces = face not said herethe groundmadly, thither propertyvn hunt-35.1 «NP V PP.theme PP.location»: agent=Agent upon ground=Location
8startgerundevery soundvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
9pushgerundfaces's frantic eagernessupon onevn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent upon one=Trajectory
10findto-infinitivethe wayto the Golden Rockvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/15/48/