The Green Fairy Book, Heart of Ice, part 2, sentence 8
In this carriage he continued his journey very comfortably, passing many similar equipages upon the road, and being always most courteously saluted by the spaniels who occupied them.
Who acts: repast, spaniels · What happens: continue, pass, salute, occupy, journey · To what, where: journey, carriage, many similar equipages, road, equipages
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Heart of Ice, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (repast, spaniels), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 carriage | case |
| 2 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 carriage | det |
| 3 | carriage | carriage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 continued | obl |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 continued | nsubj |
| 5 | continued | continue | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 journey | nmod:poss |
| 7 | journey | journey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 continued | obj |
| 8 | very | very | ADV | _ | 9 comfortably | advmod |
| 9 | comfortably | comfortably | ADV | _ | 5 continued | advmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 passing | punct |
| 11 | passing | pass | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 continued | advcl |
| 12 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 equipages | amod |
| 13 | similar | similar | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 equipages | amod |
| 14 | equipages | equipage | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 passing | obj |
| 15 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 17 road | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 road | det |
| 17 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 passing | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 saluted | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 saluted | cc |
| 20 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 24 saluted | aux:pass |
| 21 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 24 saluted | advmod |
| 22 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 23 courteously | advmod |
| 23 | courteously | courteously | ADV | _ | 24 saluted | advmod |
| 24 | saluted | salute | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 continued | conj |
| 25 | by | by | ADP | _ | 27 spaniels | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 spaniels | det |
| 27 | spaniels | spaniel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 saluted | obl |
| 28 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 occupied | nsubj |
| 29 | occupied | occupy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 spaniels | acl:relcl |
| 30 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 occupied | obj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 continued | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | continue | past | repast | repast's journey | this carriage | comfortably property | vn sustain-55.6 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent journey=Theme | ||
| 2 | pass | gerund | repast not said here | many similar equipages | the road | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent equipage=Theme upon road=Destination | |||
| 3 | salute | gerund · passive | the spaniels | always, courteously property | vn curtsey-40.3.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | occupy | past | the spaniels | equipages = equipage | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus they=Experiencer | ||||
| 5 | journey | repast | nom journey «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/15/8/